{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T23:31:33Z","timestamp":1789687893879,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20MD002288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20MD002288"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sexual trauma is a national public health concern due to the alarming rates at which it occurs and decades of research supporting its long\u2010term deleterious effects on health outcomes. We assessed the impact of gender norms and sexual trauma on power within sexual relationships among Latina immigrant farmworkers. At baseline, participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0 = 175) completed a survey examining demographic information, sexual trauma history, and gender norms; a follow\u2010up was administered 6 months later. Past sexual trauma was associated with less power in sexual relationships,\u00a0<jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>= \u2212.25,\u00a0<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt; .001, as was endorsement of traditional Latina gender norms (i.e.,\u00a0<jats:italic>marianismo<\/jats:italic>): sexual relationship control,\u00a0<jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>= \u2212.38,\u00a0<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt; .001; sexual decision\u2010making dominance<jats:italic>, r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>= \u2212.21,\u00a0<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>= .005. In contrast, egalitarian gender norm endorsement was associated with higher levels of sexual relationship control,\u00a0<jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>= .37,\u00a0<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt; .001, and sexual decision\u2010making dominance,\u00a0<jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>= .17,\u00a0<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>= .023. Gender norms moderated the association between sexual trauma and sexual relationship power. Specifically, women who subscribed more to\u00a0<jats:italic>marianismo\u00a0<\/jats:italic>and reported sexual trauma had less decision\u2010making dominance in sexual relationships, whereas those with lower ratings of\u00a0<jats:italic>marianismo\u00a0<\/jats:italic>reported higher levels of decision\u2010making dominance despite sexual trauma,\u00a0<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0 = .03,\u00a0<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>= .022. Sexual trauma history coupled with higher ratings of egalitarian gender norms was associated with higher levels of sexual relationship control,\u00a0D<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0 = .02,\u00a0<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>= .023. These results highlight the importance of culturally informed research to increase the sexual and overall health of vulnerable populations (e.g., Latina immigrant farmworkers).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T09:29:04Z","timestamp":1594805344000},"page":"1093-1101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Associations Between Sexual Trauma and Sexual Relationship Power Among Latina Immigrant Farmworkers: The Moderating Role of Gender Norms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Fava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion &amp; Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public, Health and Social Work Florida International University Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Wuyke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion &amp; Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public, Health and Social Work Florida International University Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Diez\u2010Morel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Work Department, College of Science and Health Professions Edinboro University, Edinboro Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicky","family":"Vazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion &amp; Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public, Health and Social Work Florida International University Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gira J.","family":"Ravelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV\/AIDS and Drug Abuse (CRUSADA), Robert Stempel, College of Public Health and Social Work Florida International University Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Villalba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion &amp; Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public, Health and Social Work Florida International University Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patria","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion &amp; Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public, Health and Social Work Florida International University Miami Florida USA"},{"name":"Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV\/AIDS and Drug Abuse (CRUSADA), Robert Stempel, College of Public Health and Social Work Florida International University Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801207307800"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2010.487089"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508325496"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21645"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-11-75"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684310397509"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"Black M. 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