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We theorized that experiencing PTSD symptoms engenders efforts to regulate mood, control thoughts, and inhibit or control behavior that is taxing to the individual (i.e., it places demands on self\u2010control) and hypothesized that this process results in subsequent deficits in regulatory control that manifest in heightened intoxication and conduct problems associated with PTSD. At the within\u2010person level, daytime PTSD symptoms, <jats:italic>IRR<\/jats:italic> = 1.09, and self\u2010control demands, <jats:italic>IRR<\/jats:italic> = 1.12, exhibited within\u2010person associations with nighttime conduct problems over and above nighttime intoxication. Consistent with our hypothesis, daytime increases in self\u2010control demands mediated the associations between daytime PTSD symptoms and subsequent nighttime conduct problems. The indirect effect between daytime PTSD symptoms and nighttime intoxication via self\u2010control demands was nonsignificant. At the between\u2010person level, self\u2010control demands mediated the associations between PTSD symptoms and conduct problems; however, the expected between\u2010person associations with intoxication were nonsignificant. Drinking behavior is related to but cannot fully account for various difficulties in psychosocial functioning associated with PTSD. The present results suggest that dysregulated behavior may, ironically, stem from individuals\u2019 concerted efforts to control and manage overwhelming symptoms. Self\u2010control demands may be a common factor that accounts for a broad range of functional impairments associated with PTSD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T17:14:35Z","timestamp":1604164475000},"page":"298-308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Conduct Problems: The Role of Self\u2010Control Demands"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Raluca M.","family":"Simons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The University of South Dakota  Vermillion South Dakota USA"},{"name":"Sioux Falls VA Health Care System  Sioux Falls South Dakota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4223-1432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyle J.","family":"Walters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The University of South Dakota  Vermillion South Dakota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica A.","family":"Keith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bay Pines VA Health Care System  Bay Pines Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Simons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The University of South Dakota  Vermillion South Dakota USA"},{"name":"Sioux Falls VA Health Care System  Sioux Falls South Dakota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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