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We also examined the mediating contribution of peritraumatic distress with respect to the associations between PTSS and (a) individual characteristics and (b) pandemic\u2010related stressors. A total of 1,238 participants (82.1% women, 17.9% men) aged 18\u201375 years were included in the study. Participants completed the Dispositional Resilience Scale, Peritraumatic Distress Inventory, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist. The results showed that 11.5% of participants scored above the clinical cutoff for peritraumatic distress, and 12.8% of participants scored above the clinical cutoff for PTSS. Regression models showed that higher levels of peritraumatic distress were statistically predicted by female gender, \u03b2 = \u2010.12, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001; exposure to more than one stressor, \u03b2 = .21, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001; lower levels of commitment to people and activities, \u03b2 = \u2013.12, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .002; and resistance to challenges, \u03b2 = \u2013.17, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001. Additionally, male gender, \u03b2 = .05, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .007; younger age, \u03b2 = \u2013.05, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .005; lower levels of commitment to people and activities, \u03b2 = \u2013.11, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001; lower ratings of hardiness with regard to challenge, \u03b2 = \u2013.04, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .043; and more severe peritraumatic distress, \u03b2 = .75, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001, predicted more severe PTSS during the pandemic. Peritraumatic distress mediated the associations between PTSS and both the number of experienced stressors and psychological hardiness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]],"date-time":"2021-06-14T04:04:10Z","timestamp":1623643450000},"page":"691-700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Peritraumatic Distress and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms During the COVID\u201019 Pandemic: The Contributions of Psychosocial Factors and Pandemic\u2010Related Stressors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1552-0952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vesna","family":"Anti\u010devi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Studies University of Split  Split Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9122-9809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreja","family":"Bubi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Split  Split Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dolores","family":"Britvi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Split University Hospital  Split Croatia"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of Split  Split Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/t60852\u2010000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517693000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010032210\u2010104526"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021353"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.09.22.307637"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140\u20106736(20)30460\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunet A. 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