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Links between PTSD and relationship functioning may differ between female\u2010veteran couples and male\u2010veteran couples. The current study used actor\u2013partner interdependence models (APIMs) to test the associations between PTSD symptoms (i.e., veteran self\u2010report or significant others\u2019 collateral\u2010report) and each partner's reports of six domains of relationship functioning, as well as whether these links were moderated by the gender composition of the couple. Data were from 197 mixed\u2010gender couples (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 394 individuals) who completed baseline assessments for a larger randomized controlled trial of a couple\u2010based PTSD treatment. Significant others' collateral PTSD reports were associated with their own ratings of relationship satisfaction, negotiation, psychological aggression, sexual pleasure, and sexual desire frequency, |\u03b2|s = .19\u2013.67, and with veterans' ratings of negotiation and sexual desire frequency, |\u03b2|s = .20\u2013.48. In contrast, veterans' self\u2010reported PTSD symptoms were only associated with their own ratings of psychological aggression, \u03b2 = .16. Gender moderated the associations between significant others\u2019 collateral PTSD reports and five of the six outcome variables; findings from exploratory subgroup analyses suggested links between reported PTSD symptoms and relationship functioning were generally more maladaptive for male\u2010veteran couples, whereas female veterans showed more neutral or even helpful impacts of higher partner\u2010perceived PTSD symptoms. These findings have implications for clinicians treating relational impacts of PTSD and emphasize the need for further research with female\u2010veteran couples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,20]],"date-time":"2021-11-20T10:41:50Z","timestamp":1637404910000},"page":"484-495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Posttraumatic stress disorder and relationship functioning: Examining gender differences in treatment\u2010seeking veteran couples"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1535-2864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kayla","family":"Knopp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego  La Jolla USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Wrape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego  La Jolla USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"McInnis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego  La Jolla USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2436-6176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chandra E.","family":"Khalifian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego  La Jolla USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katerine","family":"Rashkovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego  La Jolla USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shirley M.","family":"Glynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Service Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System at West LA  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute of Neuroscience and Human Behavior University of California Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leslie A.","family":"Morland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego  La Jolla USA"},{"name":"National Center for PTSD Pacific Islands Division  Honolulu Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199\u2010017\u20100743\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000614"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508\u2010020\u201001680\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/t00742-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22097"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08995605.2019.1645536"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12393"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744\u2010859X\u20107\u201024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/28363"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01650250444000405"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000391"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21689"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.01.097"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","volume-title":"Sourcebook: Women veterans in the Veterans Health Administration. 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