{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:57:31Z","timestamp":1791316651477,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,22]],"date-time":"2022-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>First responders are exposed to repetitive work\u2010related trauma and, thus, are at risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Eye\u2010movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy intervention designed to treat symptoms of posttraumatic stress. We conducted a systematic review to examine the viability of EMDR among first responders. The primary aim of this review was to identify studies that have trialed EMDR among first responders and evaluate its effectiveness in reducing trauma\u2010related symptoms; a secondary aim was to identify whether EMDR has been used as an early intervention for this cohort and determine its effectiveness as such. Four databases were searched. Studies were included if they evaluated the extent to which EMDR was effective in alleviating symptoms stemming from work\u2010related trauma exposure among first responders. The findings from each study were reported descriptively, and eight studies that evaluated the efficacy of EMDR in this population were included. There was substantial variation in how EMDR was implemented, particularly in the type, duration, frequency, and timing. The findings suggest that EMDR can alleviate symptoms of work\u2010related trauma exposure among first responders; however, findings regarding early intervention were inconclusive, and a methodological quality assessment revealed that all studies were classified as being of either weak or medium quality. Although this review provides preliminary insights into the effectiveness of EMDR for first responders, the conclusions that can be drawn from the literature are limited, and the findings highlight several gaps in the literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,22]],"date-time":"2022-01-22T14:14:17Z","timestamp":1642860857000},"page":"778-790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for the treatment and early intervention of trauma among first responders: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7758-1091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5662-2958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kostas","family":"Hatzikiriakidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4414-1214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa","family":"Savaglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Dwyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jenny Dwyer Associates  Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3818-9377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catrin","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences Cardiff University  Wales UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MacKillop Family Services  Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9959-5750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Skouteris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Warwick Business School Warwick University  Coventry UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"References marked with an asterisk indicate studies included in the systematic review."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. 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