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Minority stress theory posits that compared with non\u2010LGB refugees and asylum seekers (RAS), LGB RAS are likely to face persecution, rejection, and discrimination and have a higher risk of experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. This study assessed differences in sociodemographic characteristics, persecution experiences, and mental health outcomes among 959 RAS persecuted for same\u2010sex behavior (pLGB RAS) who presented for care and social services at the Boston Center for Refugee Health and Human Rights. Data were derived from intake interviews with RAS clients that elicited torture experiences and assessed PTSD symptoms using the Short Screening Scale for PTSD. Over 11% of the total sample were pLGB RAS. Compared with non\u2013pLGB RAS, pLGB RAS reported higher PTSD symptom levels, \u03b2 = .08, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .031; more difficulty loving others, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.13, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001; and feeling more isolated, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.10, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .005. pLGB RAS reported more persecution, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.31, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .002; physical assaults, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.22, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .029; and psychological assaults, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.20, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .047; and were more likely to be asylum seekers, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.11, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .001, and have experienced persecution in Uganda, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.39, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001, and other countries that criminalize same\u2010sex acts, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.26, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001. More research is needed to understand clinical outcomes and implications of treatment for this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]],"date-time":"2022-03-22T07:47:06Z","timestamp":1647935226000},"page":"1167-1176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Demographic characteristics, torture experiences, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among asylum seekers and refugees persecuted for same\u2010sex behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6276-9753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Bird","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California  Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gray","family":"Bowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California  Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Piwowarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Boston Center for Refugee Health and Human Rights Boston Medical Center  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Boston University School of Medicine  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5988-008X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren C.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California  Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16132309"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000244"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22346"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54509-7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"Boston Center for Refugee Health and Human Rights (BCRHHR). 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