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Little is known, however, about how external stressors and internal coping strategies intersect to influence mental health in displaced refugees, particularly whether specific types of coping strategies are more or less effective across different levels of external stress. This study aimed to understand whether positive and negative internal coping strategies were differentially associated with mental health across high and low levels of external stressors in displaced refugees. Participants were 1,216 refugees living in Indonesia who completed an online survey indexing demographic characteristics, exposure to ongoing stressors, positive psychological coping strategies (i.e., cognitive flexibility, self\u2010efficacy, and hope), negative psychological coping strategies (i.e., rumination and intolerance of uncertainty), psychological symptoms (i.e., posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety) and mental health\u2010related quality of life. Participants (27.3% female,\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 30.52 years) were from Arabic\u2010, Farsi\u2010, Tamil\u2010, Somali\u2010, Dari\u2010, and English\u2010speaking backgrounds. Results of latent moderated structural equation modeling indicated that the association between negative psychological coping strategies and poorer mental health was stronger at higher levels of stress, whereas the association between positive psychological coping strategies and better quality of life was stronger at lower levels of stress. These findings provide evidence in support of tailored approaches that integrate interventions addressing external stressors and internal coping strategies to support positive mental health and enhanced quality of life in displaced refugees.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T04:55:33Z","timestamp":1666328133000},"page":"1769-1782","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Context, coping, and mental health in refugees living in protracted displacement"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9171-4209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Nickerson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1064-4179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joel","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Keegan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HOST International  Parramatta Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shraddha","family":"Kashyap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diah","family":"Tricesaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HOST International  Parramatta Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zico","family":"Pestalozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SUAKA, Indonesian Civil Society Network for Refugee Rights Protection  Jakarta Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rizka","family":"Argadianti Rachmah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HOST International  Parramatta Australia"},{"name":"SUAKA, Indonesian Civil Society Network for Refugee Rights Protection  Jakarta Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Nandyatama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of International Relations Universitas Gadjah Mada  Yogyakarta Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitra","family":"Khakbaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HOST International  Parramatta Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nindita","family":"Nilasari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of International Relations Universitas Gadjah Mada  Yogyakarta Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belinda J.","family":"Liddell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461\u2010016\u20101523\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2018.24.3.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010020\u201002746\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"Castor J.(2019 October 10).Protection for refugees in Indonesia: A state responsibility.The Jakarta Post.https:\/\/www.thejakartapost.com\/news\/2019\/10\/10\/protection\u2010refugees\u2010indonesia\u2010a\u2010state\u2010responsibility.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(19)30934\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"Curby N.(2020 October 21).The wait: Indonesia's refugees describe life stuck in an interminable limbo.The Guardian.https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia\u2010news\/2020\/oct\/21\/the\u2010wait\u2010indonesias\u2010refugees\u2010describe\u2010life\u2010stuck\u2010in\u2010an\u2010interminable\u2010limbo"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398\u2010020\u201001062\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118856406"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"Farrell P. 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