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We tested associations between prepandemic childhood abuse or intimate partner violence (IPV) and elevated depressive, anxiety, conflict, and sleep symptoms during the pandemic among aging women. Women (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 582, age: 65\u201377 years) from three U.S. sites (Pittsburgh, Boston, Newark) of the longitudinal Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) reported pandemic\u2010related psychosocial impacts from June 2020\u2013March 2021. Prepandemic childhood abuse; physical\/emotional IPV; social functioning; physical comorbidities; and depressive, anxiety, and sleep symptoms were drawn from SWAN assessments between 2009 and 2017. There were no measures of prepandemic conflict. In total, 47.7% and 35.3% of women, respectively, reported childhood abuse or IPV. Using logistic regression models adjusted for age; race\/ethnicity; education; site; prepandemic social functioning and physical comorbidities; and, in respective models, prepandemic depressive, anxiety, or sleep symptoms, childhood abuse predicted elevated anxiety symptoms, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 1.67, 95% CI [1.10, 2.54]; household conflict, <jats:italic>OR =<\/jats:italic> 2.19, 95% CI [1.32, 3.61]; and nonhousehold family conflict, <jats:italic>OR =<\/jats:italic> 2.14, 95% CI [1.29, 3.55]. IPV predicted elevated sleep problems, <jats:italic>OR =<\/jats:italic> 1.63, 95% CI [1.07, 2.46], and household conflict, <jats:italic>OR =<\/jats:italic> 1.96, 95% CI [1.20, 3.21]. No associations emerged for depressive symptoms after adjusting for prepandemic depression. Aging women with interpersonal trauma histories reported worse anxiety, sleep, and conflict during the COVID\u201019 pandemic than those without. Women's trauma histories and prepandemic symptoms are critical to understanding the psychosocial impacts of the pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,4]],"date-time":"2022-12-04T17:18:22Z","timestamp":1670174302000},"page":"167-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Psychosocial impacts of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on women with trauma histories: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0936-5930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen P.","family":"Jakubowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel E.","family":"Koffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation Arizona State University  Phoenix Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherri\u2010Ann M.","family":"Burnett\u2010Bowie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Division, Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Derby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine  Bronx 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