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This study sought to assess the cumulative, individual, and timing effects of immigration\u2010related traumatic events on anxiety and depressive symptoms among undocumented Latinx immigrants. Participants were 253 undocumented Latinx immigrants recruited using respondent\u2010driven sampling who reported their history of immigration\u2010related trauma exposure and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Results suggest that cumulative immigration\u2010related trauma was significantly associated with increases in anxiety and depressive symptoms, \u03c4 = .26. Significant positive correlations were found for cumulative trauma at each point in the immigration process (i.e., before immigration, while in transit to the United States, and while living in the United States) such that increases in the number of events were associated with higher anxiety and depressive symptom levels, \u03c4 = .11\u2013.29. Trauma frequency differed throughout the immigration process such that some events more commonly occurred before immigration or during transit to the United States, whereas others occurred while an individual resided in the United States. Random forest algorithms uncovered differences in the relative importance of individual traumatic events in explaining the variance of depressive, <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = .13, and anxiety symptoms, <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = .14. The findings highlight the importance of providing trauma\u2010informed care when treating anxiety and depression among undocumented Latinx immigrants and considering multidimensional epidemiological approaches in assessing immigration\u2010related trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T16:49:02Z","timestamp":1682527742000},"page":"593-604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["<i>Cuento de nunca acabar<\/i> [never\u2010ending story]: Compounding trauma and mental health among undocumented Latinx immigrants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7787-8132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia M","family":"Navarro Flores","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6790-7534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro L","family":"V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5355-3213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thania","family":"Galvan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3834-9107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luz M.","family":"Garcini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences Rice University  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Center for the United States and Mexico, Baker Institute of Public Policy Rice University, Houston"},{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio  San Antonio Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.2.285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rsq\/hdq042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.113.1.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739986310366286"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903\u2010017\u20100673\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lat0000145"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"The Brief Symptom Inventory\u201318 (BSI\u201018): Administration, scoring, and procedures manual","author":"Derogatis L. 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