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The goal of the study was to explicate the variety of mental health\u2013related issues incurring a TBI has on one's ability to successfully reintegrate back into society following incarceration. Using data from the LoneStar Project, we used ordinary least squares regression and logistic regression to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms, stress, trauma flashbacks, and psychosis in a representative sample of men released from Texas prisons (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 498) approximately 9 months post\u2013prison release. Recently released men with a history of head injury exhibited higher levels of depression, <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic> = 0.204, 95% CI [.071, .337]; stress, <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic> = 0.266, 95% CI [.116, .416]; experiencing trauma\u2010related flashbacks, odds ratio (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>) = 2.950, 95% CI [1.740, 5.001]; and psychosis, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 3.093, 95% CI [1.601, 5.975], compared to their non\u2013head\u2010injured counterparts. TBIs\u2014whether sustained before or during incarceration\u2014pose significant risks for adverse mental health outcomes, particularly for recently released individuals during the already challenging and strained period of reintegration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T17:26:02Z","timestamp":1689009962000},"page":"873-883","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Traumatic brain injury and mental health outcomes among recently incarcerated men"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6010-8457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chantal","family":"Fahmy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice College for Health, Community and Policy The University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Testa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dylan B.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1540797"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/BrImp.2013.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181a66356"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3352"},{"volume-title":"Prisoners in 2019","year":"2020","author":"Carson E. 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