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Participants were 4,609 veterans from National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study (NHRVS) Bivariate analyses compared the employment status of veterans with regard to sociodemographic, military, health, and psychiatric characteristics. A multinomial regression analysis was conducted to determine the effect of lifetime PTSD status on employment and identify variables that differentiated employment status among veterans with a history of PTSD. In the total sample, 450 (weighted 12.5%) screened positive for lifetime PTSD. Veterans with PTSD were more than twice as likely to be unemployed, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 2.41, and retired, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 2.26, and nearly 4 times as likely to be disabled, <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 3.84, relative to those without PTSD. Among veterans with PTSD, 203 (54.0%) were employed, 178 were retired (28.2%), 31 (7.3%) were unemployed, and 38 (10.5%) were disabled. Relative to employed veterans, retired veterans were older and reported more medical conditions; unemployed veterans were almost 5 times as likely to be female; disabled veterans reported lower income, more medical conditions, and more severe symptoms of current major depressive disorder but less severe symptoms of alcohol use disorder, <jats:italic>ORs<\/jats:italic> = 0.88\u20134.88. This study provides an up\u2010to\u2010date characterization of employment status in a nationally representative sample of U.S. military veterans with a history of PTSD. Results may inform efforts to provide sustainable employment in this segment of the population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T06:22:40Z","timestamp":1697091760000},"page":"1167-1175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Employment status among US military veterans with a history of posttraumatic stress disorder: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7343-071X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian C.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder VA Connecticut Healthcare System  West Haven Connecticut USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Yale School of Medicine  New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula P.","family":"Schnurr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder VA Connecticut Healthcare System  White River Junction Vermont USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth  Hanover New Hampshire USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Pietrzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder VA Connecticut Healthcare System  West Haven Connecticut USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Yale School of Medicine  New Haven Connecticut USA"},{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Yale School of Public Health  New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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