{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:29:53Z","timestamp":1792610993419,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Alongside the recognized potential negative repercussions of working as a psychological therapist, there is growing interest in the potential positive impacts of engaging in such work. The current study used a cross\u2010sectional online survey design to explore the impact of a range of demographic, work\u2010related, and compassion\u2010related factors on levels of secondary traumatic stress (STS) and vicarious posttraumatic growth (VPTG) in an international sample of 359 psychological therapists. Hierarchical multiple regressions demonstrated that burnout, lower levels of self\u2010compassion, having a personal trauma history, reporting a higher percentage of working time with a trauma focus, and being female were the statistically significant contributors to STS scores, explaining 40.8% of the variance,\n                    <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                    (9, 304) = 23.2,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;.001. For VPTG, higher compassion satisfaction, higher self\u2010compassion, higher STS, a higher percentage of working time with a trauma focus, fewer years qualified, being male, and having a personal trauma history were all statistically significant contributors, explaining 27.3% of the variance,\n                    <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                    (10, 304) = 11.37,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;.001. The findings illustrate the potential risk and protective factors for developing STS and clarify factors that may increase the likelihood of experiencing VPTG. Implications for psychological therapists and the organizations and institutions for which they work are considered along with potential directions for future research in the discussion.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T08:10:07Z","timestamp":1700554207000},"page":"103-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Contributing factors to secondary traumatic stress and vicarious posttraumatic growth in therapists"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9505-3487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eimear","family":"Cleary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Queens University Belfast  Belfast Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Curran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Queens University Belfast  Belfast Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Dyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Queens University Belfast  Belfast Northern Ireland"},{"name":"Psychological Therapies Service Northern Health and Social Care Trust  Antrim Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Simms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust  Lisburn Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3382-4842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donncha","family":"Hanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Queens University Belfast  Belfast Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751\u20109004.2009.00246.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022167805274729"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2003.18.1.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896\u2010015\u20109714\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12900"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2F1049731513517142"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Bergin and Gardieid's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change","author":"Beutler L. 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