{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T15:30:04Z","timestamp":1747150204620,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000919","name":"Open Society Foundations","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000919","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) have an increased risk of experiencing posttraumatic stress, and the subsequently associated symptoms can vary by form of IPV exposure (i.e., physical, sexual, or psychological IPV). Related research among socially marginalized populations, however, is limited, including among women who use and misuse substances. Drawing on baseline data from a pilot study conducted among 213 women in Kyrgyzstan who reported using drugs or engaging in hazardous alcohol use, we examined the associations between different forms of IPV and severe posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). The vast majority of participants reported lifetime (93.9%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 200) and past 3\u2010month (65.3%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 139) IPV, and two thirds of participants (65.3%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 139) reported experiencing PTSS in the prior month. Multivariable logistic regression analyses indicated statistically significant associations between only some forms of IPV and PTSS, including physical IPV, adjusted odds ratio (a<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>) = 3.24, 95% confidence interval (CI) [1.15, 9.14], and injurious IPV, a<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> = 2.71, 95% CI [1.10, 6.65]. Additionally, experiencing any form of IPV was associated with 4.95 higher odds of reporting PTSS, 95% CI [1.16, 21.15]; no other results were significant. These results not only underscore the need for future research on the mechanisms that might explain the unique associations between different forms of IPV and posttraumatic stress, but also highlight an urgent need for trauma\u2010informed mental health and psychosocial support interventions for women who use drugs and alcohol.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.23017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T07:10:45Z","timestamp":1707981045000},"page":"318-327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations between different forms of intimate partner violence and posttraumatic stress among women who use drugs and alcohol in Kyrgyzstan"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8720-6102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tina","family":"Jiwatram\u2010Negron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Arizona State University  Phoenix Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Meinhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Coalition of Independent Scholars  Battleboro Vermont USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malorie","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Arizona State University  Phoenix Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Michalopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Maryland  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qihao","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danil","family":"Nikitin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GLORI Foundation  Bishkek Kyrgyzstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louisa","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Columbia University  New York City New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0001075"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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