{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T02:13:23Z","timestamp":1790129603510,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP2010654"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP2010654"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Few studies have considered the influence of cultural factors on the associations between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and key emotion regulation strategies, such as expressive suppression and reappraisal. This study investigated the influences of cultural background and self\u2010construal orientation on PTSD symptoms and both suppression and reappraisal. Chinese Australian (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0129) and European Australian (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0140) trauma survivors completed an online survey assessing suppression and reappraisal (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire), cultural values (Self Construal Scale), and PTSD symptoms (PTSD Checklist for <jats:italic>DSM\u20105<\/jats:italic>). We hypothesized that participants in the Chinese Australian group would report higher levels of suppression and reappraisal than those in the European Australian group and that self\u2010construal and cultural group would moderate both the associations between PTSD symptoms and both suppression reappraisal. Correlation and moderation analyses were performed to examine these hypotheses. Chinese Australian participants reported higher levels of reappraisal than European Australian participants, \u03b7<jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0=\u00a0.05, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt;\u00a0.001. Regardless of cultural group, there was no significant association between reappraisal and PTSD symptoms, <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.10, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.849, 95% CI [\u22120.93,1.13]. Cultural group and self\u2010construal moderated the association between suppression and PTSD symptoms, \u0394<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0=\u00a0.02, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.007, whereas a positive association was observed between suppression and PTSD symptoms; however, this association was not significant for Chinese Australians who endorsed higher levels of interdependence. These findings suggest that suppression may be less strongly associated with PTSD symptoms for Chinese Australians who value interdependence. This finding highlights the importance of considering cultural values in PTSD treatment approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.23113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T05:33:52Z","timestamp":1731994432000},"page":"341-349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cultural group and self\u2010construal moderate the association between expressive suppression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1534-897X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Jobson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health and School of Psychological Sciences Monash University  Clayton Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa Shiying","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health and School of Psychological Sciences Monash University  Clayton Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoxiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health and School of Psychological Sciences Monash University  Clayton Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"July","family":"Lies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health and School of Psychological Sciences Monash University  Clayton Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winnie","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Phoenix Australia\u2013Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry University of Melbourne  Carlton Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belinda J.","family":"Liddell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences University of Newcastle  Callaghan Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528\u20103542.7.1.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868317736222"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2010.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005\u20107967(99)00123\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029847"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2014.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/26408066.2019.1676858"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1620084"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.85.2.348"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression\u2010based approach","author":"Hayes A. 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