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Although the tool has been translated into many different languages, only one study, conducted in European countries, has examined measurement invariance (MI) across these versions. The present study aimed to verify PCL\u20105 MI in eight countries: Argentina, Ireland, Japan, Kazakhstan, Poland, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States. All samples included at least 200 participants. Regarding trauma type, the highest number of individuals reported experiencing a traffic accident (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 3,128) and\/or physical assault (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 2,609), and the fewest reported captivity (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 575) and\/or contributing to someone else's harm, injury, or death (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 559). A symptom structure model based on <jats:italic>DSM\u20105<\/jats:italic> criteria showed a satisfactory fit to the data, \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>(164, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 4,064) = 2,571.18, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt;\u00a0.001, robust CFI =\u00a0.931, robust RMSEA =\u00a0.078, 90% CI [.075,\u00a0.081], robust TLI =\u00a0.920, SRMR =\u00a0.037. Data fit and invariance were obtained with regard to identical structure and factor loadings (configural and metric invariance) as well as for the partial scalar invariance (equal intercepts). In all samples, PTSD symptoms were strongly or moderately positively correlated with levels of depressive, anxiety, and stress\u2010related symptoms and moderately or weakly positively correlated with COVID\u201019\u2013related stressors, emotional stability\/neuroticism, and emotional reactivity. The results indicate that the PCL\u20105 is a generally effective measure of universal indicators of PTSD across different countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.23118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T04:52:25Z","timestamp":1735534345000},"page":"247-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Measurement invariance of the PTSD Checklist for <i>DSM\u20105<\/i> across eight countries and samples with diverse trauma experiences"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6293-8729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Cyniak\u2010Cieciura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Advanced Clinical Studies and Therapy Excellence Center SWPS University  Warsaw 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