{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T12:44:32Z","timestamp":1770813872631,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and stressful life events (SLEs) are recognized as environmental risk factors for diverse psychiatric disorders, including obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, research has predominantly focused on the presence and quantity of PTE\/SLE exposure rather than specific event types or associated emotions. This study aimed to investigate the role of PTEs\/SLEs in the onset of OCD and SAD. We recruited patients diagnosed with OCD (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a038) or SAD (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a025) and contrasted their responses to the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire\u2013Short Form (CTQ\u2010SF) and the newly developed Obsessive\u2010Compulsive Related Disorders Stressful and Traumatic Events Scale (OTraS), which was built to measure events related to OCD and related disorders. Data analysis was performed using Mann\u2013Whitney tests. Childhood trauma severity did not differ between groups; however, OTraS responses demonstrated that participants with OCD reported exposure to a significantly higher number of PTEs\/SLEs,\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0.25,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0.044, especially those related to loss and deprivation, than those with SAD,\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0.36;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0.004. Importantly, this difference remained significant after controlling for the presence of hoarding disorder,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0.012. Our findings indicate that PTEs\/SLEs, particularly those that were loss\u2010 and deprivation\u2010related, are more common before OCD onset than SAD onset. Further research is needed to explore whether different PTE\/SLE types are transdiagnostically relevant for the whole spectrum of OCD\u2010 and anxiety\u2010related disorders or may shape specific disorder development in at\u2010risk individuals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.70021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T07:54:04Z","timestamp":1763020444000},"page":"151-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Traumatic and stressful life events as precipitants of obsessive compulsive disorder and social anxiety disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7906-6915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ver\u00f4nica","family":"H\u00fchne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anxiety, Obsessions and Compulsions Research Program Institute of Psychiatry Federal University of Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samara dos","family":"Santos\u2010Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anxiety, Obsessions and Compulsions Research Program Institute of Psychiatry Federal University of Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Eduarda","family":"Moreira\u2010de\u2010Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anxiety, Obsessions and Compulsions Research Program Institute of Psychiatry Federal University of Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carla P.","family":"Loureiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anxiety, Obsessions and Compulsions Research Program Institute of Psychiatry Federal University of Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela B.","family":"de Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anxiety, Obsessions and Compulsions Research Program Institute of Psychiatry Federal University of Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"},{"name":"D'Or Institute for Research and Education  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo F.","family":"Fontenelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anxiety, Obsessions and Compulsions Research Program Institute of Psychiatry Federal University of Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"},{"name":"D'Or Institute for Research and Education  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry School of Clinical Sciences Monash University  Clayton Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1980).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(3rd ed.)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(5th ed.).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106941"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145\u20102134(02)00541\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/int0000050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14030166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60030408"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005\u20107967(89)90017\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015611672"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2021.100170"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.1947002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024338"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v8.i1.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guy W.(1976)Clinical global impressions: ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology revised(DHEW Publ. No. ADM 76\u2010338). National Institute of Mental Health.","DOI":"10.1037\/e591322011-001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653\u2010022\u201000443\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.553578"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.692637"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002076408803400408"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005\u20107967(94)00075\u2010U"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"Lovibond S. H.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480701352546"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.144.2.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc_2020_84_04"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psycom.2022.100044"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","first-page":"182","article-title":"Role of life events in obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"48","author":"Sarkhel S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini\u2010International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM\u2010IV and ICD\u201010","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan D. V.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stein D. J. Ruscio A. M. Altwaijri Y. Chiu W. T. Sampson N. A. Aguilar\u2010Gaxiola S. Al\u2010Hamzawi A. Alonso J. Chardoul S. Gureje O. Hu C. Karam E. G. McGrath J. J. Navarro\u2010Mateu F. Scott K. M. Stagnaro J. C. Torres Y. Vladescu C. \u2026Kessler R. C.(2025).Obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder in the World Mental Health Surveys[Preprint]. Research Square.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs\u20106090427\/v1","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6090427\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20684"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.031"}],"container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.70021","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jts.70021","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jts.70021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T03:58:37Z","timestamp":1770782317000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jts.70021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jts.70021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.70021","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-9867","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}