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Such trauma is linked to various mental health issues and poor emotional regulation. This study aimed to validate the Childhood Trauma Screener (CTS) in a sample of Romanian children, adolescents, and college students, utilizing data from two separate samples: 1,221 first\u2010year college students and 216 children and adolescents aged 8\u201316 years. We assessed validity using bivariate correlations, reliability using Cronbach's alpha (.63\u2013.75), and structure using confirmatory factor analyses. In the college student sample, higher childhood trauma scores were associated with lower self\u2010compassion,\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    s = \u2212.24\u2013\u2212.29,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\u00a0.001, and reappraisal use,\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    s = \u2212.10\u2013\u2212.22,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\u00a0.001; higher suppression use for exposure to neglect,\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    =\u00a0.16,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\u00a0.001, and overall trauma,\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u2212.11,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\u00a0.001; and more mental health difficulties,\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    s =\u00a0.29\u2013.31,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\u00a0.001. In the child and adolescent sample, higher childhood trauma scores were associated with increased emotional and behavioral difficulties,\n                    <jats:italic>rs<\/jats:italic>\n                    =\u00a0.28\u2013.45,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\u00a0.001, and poorer emotion regulation abilities, particularly lower emotion control and reduced emotional self\u2010awareness,\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    s =\u00a0.16\u2013.43,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\u00a0.001. The results from both samples supported a two\u2010factor model of abuse and neglect.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.70038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T12:06:23Z","timestamp":1767960383000},"page":"330-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation and standardization of the Childhood Trauma Screener among Romanian children, adolescents, and college students"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Oana Alexandra","family":"David","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Babe\u015f\u2010Bolyai University  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"},{"name":"DATA Lab, The International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health Babes\u2010Bolyai University  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina Teodora","family":"Tomoiag\u0103","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DATA Lab, The International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health Babes\u2010Bolyai University  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9152-2004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioana Alexandra","family":"Iuga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DATA Lab, The International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health Babes\u2010Bolyai University  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"},{"name":"Evidence\u2010Based Psychological Assessment and Interventions Doctoral School Babe\u0219\u2010Bolyai University  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20220174"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583\u2010199703000\u201000012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787\u2010022\u201002002\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746\u2010023\u201000849\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787\u2010018\u20101192\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105815"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"A user's guide to the General Health Questionnaire","author":"Goldberg D. 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