{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T05:58:25Z","timestamp":1781330305214,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Emotion regulation plays a role in the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). Most research in this area has focused on how people regulate their emotions, a process called\n                    <jats:italic>self\u2013emotion regulation<\/jats:italic>\n                    (self\u2010ER). Self\u2010ER strategies are well\u2010established predictors of PTSS. However, people also regulate their emotions with the help of others, a process called\n                    <jats:italic>social emotion regulation<\/jats:italic>\n                    (social ER). Relative to self\u2010ER, social ER is understudied, and its associations with PTSS and self\u2010ER are unclear. Therefore, we used network analysis to examine the associations among self\u2010ER, social ER, and PTSS. Adults with a history of direct trauma exposure (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1,061) reported their use of four social ER strategies (soothing, social modeling, perspective taking, and enhancing positive affect), two self\u2010ER strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression), and PTSS. We identified ER nodes that had the largest bridge expected influence (EI) centrality with PTSS. Expressive suppression, a self\u2010ER strategy, had the strongest bridge EI centrality in the network, followed by soothing and social modeling, both of which are social ER strategies. Although longitudinal research is needed to establish the direction of effects, these findings underscore the importance of evaluating the roles of both self and social ER in the development and maintenance of PTSS.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.70063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T05:21:45Z","timestamp":1775884905000},"page":"492-504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The central importance of expressive suppression to posttraumatic stress symptoms: A network analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4341-8736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna C.","family":"Cole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Nevada, Reno  Reno Nevada USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8742-4951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikael","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Palo Alto University  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8356-1270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia L.","family":"Lancaster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Nevada, Reno  Reno Nevada USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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