{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T05:18:50Z","timestamp":1788499130015,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traumatic Stress"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) is recognized as a distinct diagnosis in the\n                    <jats:italic>ICD\u201011<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The International Trauma Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ITQ\u2010CA) assesses CPTSD symptoms in youth aged 7\u201317 years; however, no validated Italian version is currently available. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Italian ITQ\u2010CA in 488 children and adolescents from community (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0432) and high\u2010risk residential\u2010care (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a056) samples. Confirmatory factor analyses compared competing models, and measurement invariance was tested across sex assigned at birth, age, and risk status. The correlated second\u2010order posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and disturbances in self\u2010organization (DSO) model was the best\u2010fitting admissible hierarchical solution, CFI\u00a0=\u00a0.990, TLI\u00a0=\u00a0.986, RMSEA\u00a0=\u00a0.045. Reliability was good, \u03c9\u00a0=\u00a0.866\u2013.900; \u03c9H\u00a0=\u00a0.800\u2013.823; OHC\u00a0=\u00a0.947\u2013.952. Approximate or partial measurement invariance supported latent\u2010mean comparisons: Girls and adolescents had higher PTSD and DSO means than boys and younger participants, \u0394\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0.554\u2013.879, whereas risk groups did not differ, \u0394\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0\u2212.055\u2013.006. Concurrent and convergent associations were moderate to large, and regression models identified partially differentiated external correlates,\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0.563\u2013.618. The findings support the factorial validity and reliability of Italian ITQ\u2010CA symptom scores and their use in Italian youth, and future research should examine functional impairment, longitudinal validity, and clinical replication.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.70125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T05:01:16Z","timestamp":1788498076000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Italian International Trauma Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents: Factor structure, measurement invariance, and validity in community and high\u2010risk samples"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3815-9657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marvita","family":"Goffredo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associazione Italiana di Psicoterapia Cognitiva (AIPC)  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7066-3307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Costantini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Political Sciences University of Bari Aldo Moro  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0147-6142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Psychology, Communication University of Bari Aldo Moro  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4725-6551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pasquale","family":"Musso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Psychology, Communication University of Bari Aldo Moro  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1016-8985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Simeone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associazione Italiana di Psicoterapia Cognitiva (AIPC)  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5170-1243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan I","family":"Bisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiff University School of Medicine Cardiff University  Cardiff UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8029-1570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marylene","family":"Cloitre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Silver School of Social Work  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8765-4047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cognitive Psychotherapy  Rome Italy"},{"name":"Department of Human Sciences Guglielmo Marconi University  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5159-8749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Grazia Foschino","family":"Barbaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associazione Italiana di Psicoterapia Cognitiva (AIPC)  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejtd.2025.100540"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053\u2010199708000\u201000003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Adverse childhood experiences: Using evidence to advance research, practice, policy, and prevention","author":"Asmundson G. 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