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These alterations, such as biased attentional processing and reduced emotional inhibition, are thought to contribute to persistent distress. However, these associations may vary across individuals. Developmental neuroscience suggests that the timing of trauma exposure (childhood, adolescence, adulthood) can differentially influence brain development and emotional processing. This study examined whether the developmental period of first trauma moderated the link between internalizing symptoms and emotional\u2013cognitive alterations. Participants were 109 women exposed to interpersonal trauma (age range: 28\u201353 years) who completed a visual search task assessing attentional biases and an emotional go\/no\u2010go task measuring emotional inhibition. Questionnaires evaluated trauma exposure and PTSD, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Groups were based on the developmental period of participants\u2019 first trauma exposure: childhood (0\u201311 years;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 38), adolescence (12\u201317 years;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 32), or adulthood (\u2265 18 years;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 39). Among women first exposed in adulthood, higher anxiety symptoms were associated with slower reaction times to fearful faces,\n                    <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 140.66,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    =\u00a0.037. Depressive symptoms were negatively linked to emotional inhibition to angry faces among women first exposed during adolescence,\n                    <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u20131.47,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    =\u00a0.010, and adulthood,\n                    <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u20131.56,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\u00a0.001. These results highlight the importance of considering trauma timing when examining emotional\u2013cognitive functions. By showing that these associations vary by trauma onset, this study underscores the need for developmentally informed clinical approaches to emotional dysregulation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.70134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T04:51:42Z","timestamp":1791262302000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations between psychological distress symptoms and cognitive function among trauma\u2010exposed women: Moderating role of the developmental period of trauma exposure"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0802-875X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myriam","family":"Beaudin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Canada"},{"name":"Research Centre of the Institut Universitaire en Sant\u00e9 Mentale de Montr\u00e9al, Centre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 universitaire de sant\u00e9 et de services sociaux de l'Est\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Raymond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Canada"},{"name":"Research Centre of the Institut Universitaire en Sant\u00e9 Mentale de Montr\u00e9al, Centre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 universitaire de sant\u00e9 et de services sociaux de l'Est\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3288-4691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexe","family":"Bilodeau\u2010Houle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Canada"},{"name":"Research Centre of the Institut Universitaire en Sant\u00e9 Mentale de Montr\u00e9al, Centre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 universitaire de sant\u00e9 et de services sociaux de l'Est\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1520-5635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Bouchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Canada"},{"name":"Research Centre of the Institut Universitaire en Sant\u00e9 Mentale de Montr\u00e9al, Centre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 universitaire de sant\u00e9 et de services sociaux de l'Est\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0297-5680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie\u2010France","family":"Marin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Canada"},{"name":"Research Centre of the Institut Universitaire en Sant\u00e9 Mentale de Montr\u00e9al, Centre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 universitaire de sant\u00e9 et de services sociaux de l'Est\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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