{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T12:40:31Z","timestamp":1789044031526,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]],"date-time":"2017-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Ultrasound Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Conventional sonographic evaluation of the cervix and vagina is compromised by inattention, poor subject contrast, and obscuring artifacts. We describe a technique involving distention of the vaginal canal and fornices with ultrasound gel, providing an acoustic window for improved definition of the cervix and vagina. This exam is usually performed in concert with transvaginal sonography, but a transabdominal or transperineal approach may be more useful in selected scenarios. A wide variety of formerly sonographically inconspicuous conditions are demonstrable with this technique, many of which were undetected or inadequately characterized on the physical exam. Cervical polyps were the most commonly seen abnormality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]],"date-time":"2017-05-18T06:41:29Z","timestamp":1495089689000},"page":"1917-1933","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sonovaginography: A Useful Technique in the Assessment of the Lower Genital Tract"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Samuel C.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. Tugce","family":"Yegul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Kaiser Permanente Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Balcacer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.316115531"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1660"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)04952-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12536"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68212-7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.1.3420255"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"547","volume-title":"Diagnostic Ultrasound","author":"Salem S","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0489-8_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-197506000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000121827.75677.a4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"531","article-title":"Renal hypoplasia, Gartner's duct cyst and imperforated hemivagina: report of a case","volume":"93","author":"Sheih CP","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13251"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-198812000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200104000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2000.00865.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2005.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.45.3.235"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1996.tb02205.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2006.01550.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-196912000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"235","article-title":"Myoma of the vagina: report of a case and review of literature","volume":"15","author":"Moghissi K","year":"1960","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.2000.010004340.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"Leiomyosarcoma of the vagina: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Schram M","year":"1958","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"875","article-title":"Vaginal leiomyoma. A case report with imaging findings","volume":"41","author":"Ruggieri AM","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200105000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/clon.1999.9008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1438.2006.00348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vaginal dilator therapy for women receiving pelvic radiotherapy","volume":"8","author":"Miles T","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1022481"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.179.1.2006308"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-197907000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(82)90106-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2331020777"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Vulvar Pathology","author":"Selim MA","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02587007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02589862"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076543"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"255","article-title":"Hernie de la trompe dans le vagin au niveau d\u2019une cicatrice op\u00e9ratoire d\u2019hyst\u00e9rectomie vaginale","volume":"4","author":"Pozzi M","year":"1902","journal-title":"CR Soc Obstet Gynecol Paediatr Paris"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181802782"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","first-page":"253","article-title":"Post\u2010hysterectomy fallopian tube prolapse. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod","volume":"98","author":"Piacenza JM","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004280000257"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00255-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350606298970"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Urogenital fistulas in women: 5 year experience in a single center","volume":"7","author":"Singh O","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840139"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(06)60029-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(12)60022-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(85)90216-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","first-page":"493","volume-title":"Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery","author":"Baggish MS","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","first-page":"659","article-title":"Endocervical polyps","volume":"21","author":"Aaro LA","year":"1963","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2007.0408"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3181927286"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1405-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000291517"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Textbook of Gynaecology by Ten Teachers","author":"Campbell S","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.3.1503024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-003-0590-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.55.4.244"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.02.012","article-title":"Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva, cervix, and endometrium","volume":"105","author":"Pecorelli S","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010815)92:4<796::AID-CNCR1385>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7638"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","first-page":"218","volume-title":"Atlas of Gynecologic Surgical Pathology","author":"Clement PB","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.287075076"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(99)00210-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-008-0066-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000056739.53193.6c"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjum.14216","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jum.14216","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T00:03:33Z","timestamp":1696377813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jum.14216"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jum.14216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.14216","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-4297","1550-9613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-4297","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-11-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-11-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-05-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}