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Errors for PWD are presented theoretically when flow is not laminar. Based on this, simulations of WSS calculations between PWD and UVFI were set up for different turbulent flows. Our simulations show that UVFI has obviously better performance than PWD in WSS calculations. Wall shear stress results in different flow conditions at carotid bifurcations are described.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]],"date-time":"2020-03-03T12:13:57Z","timestamp":1583237637000},"page":"1649-1664","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Wall Shear Stress Measurements Based on Ultrasound Vector Flow Imaging"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6194-8503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yigang","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Mindray Bio\u2010Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.  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