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The classification accuracy for the models with pretrained weights (fine\u2010tuning) ranged from 88.2 to 90.6%. The best accuracy of 90.6% was obtained by VGG19. For comparison, the models without pretrained weights (from scratch) achieved a lower accuracy, ranging from 69.4 to 75.1%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Deep convolutional neural networks with pretrained weights are capable of recognizing different subtypes of hepatic cystic echinococcosis from ultrasound images, which are expected to be applied in the computer\u2010aided diagnosis systems in future work.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T12:08:23Z","timestamp":1615550903000},"page":"163-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Automatic Classification of Hepatic Cystic Echinococcosis Using Ultrasound Images and Deep Learning"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5067-5589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrumental Science Zhejiang University  Hang Zhou China"},{"name":"College of Medical Engineering and Technology Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8673-7403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuanbo","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medical Engineering and Technology Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5957-3864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaorong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ultrasonography Department First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Basic Medical College Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihua","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medical Engineering and Technology Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ultrasonography Department First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"ChinJ.Echinococcosis Control of communicable diseases manual. 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