{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T16:46:36Z","timestamp":1772988396166,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Ultrasound Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the influence of ultrasound probe pressure on the visualization of the appendix sonographically.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pediatric outpatients undergoing routine renal ultrasound (US) were approached for additional images using a standardized imaging protocol. The movement of the normal appendix (base and distal parts) was documented while applying probe pressure. The minimum pressure required for appendix identification and the maximum pressure required to elicit movement out of the field\u2010of\u2010view were recorded using a force sensor. Skin thickness was measured at baseline, at first appendix identification, and at maximal pressure. Appendiceal locations and peri\u2010appendicular findings were also recorded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty\u2010six US scans were included in the final analysis. The appendix was identified in all scans. Movement out of the field\u2010of\u2010view was documented in 30 scans, of which 12 showed movement of the entire appendix, 11 of the distal appendix, and seven of the appendicular base only. The mean pressure was lower when the appendix was identified than when its base and distal part moved out of the field\u2010of\u2010view. The mean skin thickness was comparable. Neither pressure nor skin thickness showed a statistically significant correlation with appendix movement out of the field\u2010of\u2010view.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite no statistically significant correlation between the applied pressure and the appendiceal movement, since all the appendices were identified with less pressure than the pressure needed to displace most of them out of the field\u2010of\u2010view, it is possible that the non\u2010visualization of the appendix is attributed to the displacement of the organ due to excessive sonographic pressure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.16757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T07:19:19Z","timestamp":1751440759000},"page":"2055-2065","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Influence of Probe Pressure on Appendix Visualization in Pediatric Sonography"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4279-7287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rayan A.","family":"Ahyad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2023.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5847\/wjem.j.1920-8642.2020.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-019-04446-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12377"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-1105-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12319"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23813"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23736"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/WHE.14.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pjr.2024.134437"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2022.3181287"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-172611"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-017-1566-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.4064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GilbertsonMW AnthonyBW.An ergonomic instrumented ultrasound probe for 6\u2010axis force\/torque measurement. Paper presented at: 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC); Osaka Japan.IEEE.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EMBC.2013.6609457.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2013.6609457"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith\u2010GuerinN Al BassitL PoissonG DelgorgeC ArbeilleP VieyresP.Clinical validation of a mobile patient\u2010expert tele\u2010echography system using ISDN lines.Paper presented at: IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine; Birmingham UK.IEEE.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ITAB.2003.1222409.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITAB.2003.1222409"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55080410"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000357705"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15787"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002394"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.18059"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jum.16757","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jum.16757","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jum.16757","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T11:27:59Z","timestamp":1772969279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jum.16757"}},"subtitle":["A Pilot Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jum.16757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.16757","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-4297","1550-9613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-4297","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}