{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:43:51Z","timestamp":1773287031112,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]],"date-time":"2015-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Wildl Manag"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Anthrax, caused by the spore\u2010forming bacterium <jats:italic>Bacillus anthracis<\/jats:italic>, is a zoonotic disease that affects humans and animals throughout the world. In North America, anthrax outbreaks occur in livestock and wildlife species. Vaccine administration in wildlife is untenable; the most effective form of management is surveillance and decontamination of carcasses. Successful management is critical because untreated carcasses can create infectious zones increasing risk for other susceptible hosts. We studied the bacterium in a re\u2010emerging anthrax zone in southwest Montana. In 2008, a large anthrax epizootic primarily affected a domestic bison (<jats:italic>Bison bison<\/jats:italic>) herd and the male segment of a free\u2010ranging elk (<jats:italic>Cervus elaphus<\/jats:italic>) herd in southwestern Montana. Following the outbreak, we initiated a telemetry study on elk to evaluate resource selection during the anthrax season to assist with anthrax management. We used a mixed effects generalized linear model (GLM) to estimate resource selection by male elk, and we mapped habitat preferences across the landscape. We overlaid preferred habitats on ecological niche model\u2010based estimates of <jats:italic>B. anthracis<\/jats:italic> presence. We observed significant overlap between areas with a high predicted probability of male elk selection and <jats:italic>B. anthracis<\/jats:italic> potential. These potentially risky areas of elk and <jats:italic>B. anthracis<\/jats:italic> overlap were broadly spread over public and private lands. Future outbreaks in the region are probable, and this analysis identified the spatial extent of the risk area in the region, which can be used to prioritize anthrax surveillance. \u00a9 2015 The Wildlife Society.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.1016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,7]],"date-time":"2015-11-07T02:20:59Z","timestamp":1446862859000},"page":"235-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Elk resource selection and implications for anthrax management in Montana"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Lillian R.","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Spatial Epidemiology and Ecology Research Laboratory Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly M.","family":"Proffitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks 1400 South 19th Avenue Bozeman MT 59718 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valpa","family":"Asher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turner Enterprises 1123 Research Drive Bozeman MT USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason K.","family":"Blackburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Spatial Epidemiology and Ecology Research Laboratory Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032842"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853951X00089"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3803199"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(02)00349-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Wolves, coyotes, elk, and mule deer: predator\u2010prey behavioral interactions in southwestern Montana. 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