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Six databases were searched for relevant randomized controlled trials. Meta\u2010analyses were performed for upper limb performance measures, including subgroup analysis of pooled upper limb rehabilitation data such as stroke stage and intervention delivery dose. Furthermore, the Cochrane risk\u2010of\u2010bias tool for randomized trials version 2 (RoB 2) and sensitivity analysis were used to assess methodology and determine publication bias. The final analysis included 18 studies. Robotic arms improved upper limb and hand function in patients with stroke. Subgroup analysis revealed that robotic arm interventions lasting 30\u201360\u2009min per session significantly improved upper limb function. However, no significant improvement was observed in shoulder and elbow or wrist and hand movements. This review may help develop applicable rehabilitation robots and collaboration between clinicians.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/kjm2.12679","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T12:48:49Z","timestamp":1680266929000},"page":"435-445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Robotic arm use for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1903-8378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bih\u2010O","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Kaohsiung Medical University  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7177-5933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ita 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