{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T21:53:34Z","timestamp":1788904414523,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ankle sprains remain the most common soft tissue injury presenting to Emergency Departments. Recently, there has been increased awareness and reporting of deltoid ligament injuries in association with injuries to the lateral ligament complex as well as with fibula fractures. This article reviews the currently available literature on the anatomy of the deltoid ligament, clinical and radiological diagnosis of injuries to the deltoid ligament\u00a0and treatment recommendations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A literature review was conducted for keywords associated with deltoid ligament injuries. MEDLINE, PubMed and Embase databases were utilised for this search. Articles were included if involving an adult population, were English\u2010language, were related to deltoid ligament injuries (with or without associated injuries)\u00a0and reported on patho\u2010anatomy, clinical or radiological diagnosis\u00a0or treatment methods.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 93 articles were assessed for relevance from the database search, and 47 were included after the removal of irrelevant articles and duplicates. Several studies reported on the clinical findings of deltoid ligament injury, as well as the radiographic analysis. Arthroscopy was considered the gold standard of diagnosis, with authors reporting on the potential benefit of performing arthroscopic repair or reconstruction at the same time. There were no studies that provided a system for the classification of deltoid ligament injury\u00a0or larger studies of treatment pathways. Long\u2010term studies of the incidence of instability in deltoid ligament injuries were not available.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is limited evidence available regarding deltoid ligament injuries, particularly in terms of treatment options, either in isolation or with concomitant injuries. Long\u2010term follow\u2010up studies are needed to obtain more accurate data on the number of complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>Level IV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ksa.12274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T04:09:57Z","timestamp":1716696597000},"page":"3052-3064","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Deltoid ligament injuries: A review of the anatomy, diagnosis and treatments"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9741-6149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob","family":"Koris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma &amp; Orthopaedic Specialty Registrar, John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D. 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