{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T18:07:09Z","timestamp":1788286029067,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the injury mechanism and situational patterns of severe (absence &gt;28 days) hamstring muscle injuries in professional male and female football (soccer) players.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The data for males were sourced from Serie A clubs participating in both national and international competitions from 2018 to 2021. For the female cohort, hamstring injuries were identified during matches of the top national\/international competitions from 2017 to 2023. Video footage was obtained, and three raters categorised injury mechanisms and situational patterns. Injuries were also examined according to the month, minute\u00a0and location.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 129 severe hamstring injuries were identified, with 64 occurring in females and 65 in males. Video analysis was possible for 29 (45%) female cases and 61 (94%) male cases. Female injuries had longer lay\u2010off times (97.8\u2009\u00b1\u200977.1 days) than males (39.6\u2009\u00b1\u200920.9 days). Females had a higher proportion of indirect contact injuries (34%) than males (13%) and a lower proportion of non\u2010contact injuries (66% vs. 87%). Four situational patterns were identified: running was the most common for both sexes, representing 59% of female injuries and 41% of male injuries. Over\u2010stretching injuries were split across open and CKC scenarios but collectively explained nearly half (48%) of male injuries but only one in five (21%) female injuries. Kicking injuries had a higher proportion in females (17%) than males (10%). Injuries were more common in the second half for females and the first half for males.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Females had a higher proportion of indirect contact, running\u00a0and kicking injuries and a lower proportion of non\u2010contact and stretch\u2010type injuries than males. Understanding injury patterns can inform tailored prevention programs, considering sex\u2010specific differences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ksa.12313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T04:15:35Z","timestamp":1718597735000},"page":"2610-2621","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A comparative video analysis of hamstring injuries mechanism and situational pattern in men's and women's football (soccer)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Della Villa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Education and Research Department Isokinetic Medical Group Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Buckthorpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Education and Research Department Isokinetic Medical Group Bologna Italy"},{"name":"Faculty of Sport, Technology and Health Sciences St Mary's University Twickenham, London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2502-0502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Pellegrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Ranzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Crescenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Education and Research Department Isokinetic Medical Group Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianni","family":"Nanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Area, Bologna Football Club 1909 Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0649-3665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Zago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.018341"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1375695"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095850"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2021.1981426"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Bradley P.S.&Scott D.(2020)Physical analysis of the FIFA Women's World Cup France 2019\u2122. 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