{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:49:20Z","timestamp":1786978160437,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review systematically maps the existing research on objective return to sport criteria for shoulder injuries, with a focus on clinical tests that inform decision\u2010making.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A scoping review was performed. The following databases were searched from inception up to July 2025: Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, PEDRo, Cinahl and AMED. All studies, regardless of design, which assessed any kind of shoulder function with regard to return to sport decision\u2010making in individuals participating in sports and presented with a shoulder injury were included. The result was qualitatively presented in free text, tables and figures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eleven studies were identified that reported objective shoulder tests prior to return to sport in athletes after shoulder instability surgery. The tests evaluated various parameters, including range of motion, muscular strength, muscular endurance, power, plyometrics, movement quality and trunk control. The passing rates of isokinetic shoulder strength tests ranged from 40% to 70%, the isometric shoulder strength tests from 28% to 100%, for shoulder endurance tests from 70% to 81% and shoulder performance tests from 29% to 100%. These assessments were conducted within a time frame of 4\u201321 months following surgery. The rate of subsequent shoulder instability or re\u2010dislocation ranged from 5% to 10% after returning to sport.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Passing rates for objective shoulder tests, including muscular strength and endurance, as well as performance tests, varied widely, with re\u2010dislocation rates between 5% and 10% after returning to sport. However, the predominance of case series limits the ability to draw definitive conclusions about the effectiveness of these tests in reducing the risk of subsequent shoulder instability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV, scoping review of level III.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ksa.70107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:24:55Z","timestamp":1761657895000},"page":"268-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Objective clinical tests to inform decision\u2010making prior to return to sport in athletes with shoulder instability: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7852-5603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan","family":"H\u00f6gberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sportrehab Sports Medicine Clinic Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Unit of Physiotherapy, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Kr\u00f3likowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Research Laboratory, University Centre of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Physiotherapy Wroclaw Medical University Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Prill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg\/Havel Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane Brandenburg a.d.H Germany"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane Brandenburg a.d.H. 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