{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:50:15Z","timestamp":1761490215530},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,6]],"date-time":"2009-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1231200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11208,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH NINDS","award":["5 T01 NSO-5190-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5 T01 NSO-5190-20"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Fifty\u2010two consecutive temporal bones of infants who died neonatally, or <jats:italic>in utero<\/jats:italic> of natural causes, were studied. Complete autopsies were performed. Twenty\u2010eight infants had a variety of pulmonary disorders which resulted in severe respiratory distress prior to their death. Of these, the majority had bleeding intracranially and into the inner ear. There were five major pathways of central nervous system and subarachnoid hemorrhage involvement of the inner ear: 1) the modiolus, 2) cochlear aqueduct, 3) retrograde via the cochlear vein, 4) episodes of spontaneous bleeding into various compartments of the inner ear, and 4) hemorrhage via the otic capsule.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The remaining 24 infants died of other natural causes. Two had CNS bleeding with no extension to the inner ear.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We propose that there is a syndrome which consists of 1) neonatal respiratory distress, 2) intracranial hemorrhage, and 3) bleeding into the inner ear \u2014 an extension of a subarachnoid or subependymal matrix bleeding diathesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1978.88.5.764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,27]],"date-time":"2017-02-27T11:41:52Z","timestamp":1488195712000},"page":"764-786","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Fetal Respiratory Distress Causing CNS and Inner Ear Hemorrhage"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Gershon J.","family":"Spector","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. Jay","family":"Pettit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gustave","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melvin","family":"Strauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erol","family":"Rauchbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"140","volume-title":"Surgical and Microscopic Anatomy of the Temporal Bone","author":"Wolff D.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487009181863"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neonatal Intracranial Hemorrhage","volume":"4","author":"Velope J.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. 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(Chapter in the Fetus and Premature Newborn.)","volume":"52","author":"Towbin A.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"273","article-title":"An Experimental Study of Auditory Damage Following Blows to the Head","volume":"60","author":"Schuknecht H. F.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann. 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