{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T03:50:51Z","timestamp":1783050651217,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,8]],"date-time":"2009-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1244419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives\/Hypothesis:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To review the incidence and time course of recovery of vocal fold paralysis (VFP) in adult patients after cardiovascular surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective cohort study of adults after cardiovascular surgery at a tertiary care academic medical center.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with VFP after cardiovascular surgery were identified from a database of hospitalized patients undergoing voice and swallow evaluation. VFP was confirmed using transnasal fiberoptic laryngoscopy within 1 week of surgery. Follow\u2010up laryngoscopy was performed in those with VFP in the outpatient clinic. Those with persistent paralysis were followed and the time course of recovery was noted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighty\u2010six adult postoperative cardiovascular surgery patients (ages 34 to 83 years, mean 68) were identified from the inpatient voice and swallowing evaluation database. There were 20 patients (23%) with unilateral VFP. Thirteen patients followed\u2010up for outpatient laryngoscopy. Ten of the thirteen patients (77%) ultimately had complete resolution of VFP. Three patients had persistent paralysis at a mean follow\u2010up of 18 months. There was no obvious correlation between type of cardiovascular surgery and VFP. Signs of recovery were generally evident prior to 6 months and no recovery was seen beyond 12 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most patients with VFP after cardiovascular surgery recover fully. In accordance with previous laryngeal electromyography findings, neuropraxia during cardiovascular surgery will usually recover within 6 months. Laryngoscope, 2009<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,8]],"date-time":"2009-06-08T16:21:42Z","timestamp":1244478102000},"page":"1435-1438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Recovery of vocal fold paralysis after cardiovascular surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Daekeun","family":"Joo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor M.","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murtaza T.","family":"Ghadiali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinesh K.","family":"Chhetri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"423","volume-title":"Complications in Head and Neck Surgery","author":"Eisele D","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100144160"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200001000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31816f27ee"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2004.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198511000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/53.10.1091"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)63312-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410120315"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(96)01068-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100132153"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1970.04310030016005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100081068"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(02)00019-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.6.1911"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100109144"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62829-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411100411"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00185-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","first-page":"213","article-title":"Peripheral nervous system complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"8","author":"Lederman RJ","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.11.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198511000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160917"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411100612"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.2.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00146-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","first-page":"232","volume-title":"Neurolaryngology: Recent Advances","author":"Hirano M","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flary.20525","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lary.20525","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T17:05:17Z","timestamp":1697648717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lary.20525"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,8]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lary.20525"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.20525","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-852X","1531-4995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-852X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-4995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,8]]}}}