{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T23:33:56Z","timestamp":1788910436499,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]],"date-time":"2013-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"\n Objectives\/Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n \n To critically review the current literature discussing the outcome of endoscopic sinus surgery (\n ESS<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) in children with chronic rhinosinusitis (\n CRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n ).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study Design<\/jats:title>\n Literature review.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n PubMed<\/jats:styled-content>\n database and the Cochrane Library were searched. The\n PubMed<\/jats:styled-content>\n search included all English\u2010language literature published between January 1990 and July 2012 discussing the role of\n ESS<\/jats:styled-content>\n in children with\n CRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n . Studies that included patients with cystic fibrosis, primary immunodeficiency disorders, or ciliary dysmotility disorders were excluded.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Of the 507 articles retrieved from the primary research strategy, 11 studies were included for further discussion. There were no randomized controlled studies. The rate of success of pediatric\n ESS<\/jats:styled-content>\n ranged from 82% to 100% in selected patients. Children undergoing\n ESS<\/jats:styled-content>\n for\n CRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n usually have more severe disease compared to those who get medical treatment or adenoidectomy. The extracted rate of complication was 1.4%, with no cases of cerebrospinal fluid leak or major orbital injury such as hematoma or blindness reported.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n ESS<\/jats:styled-content>\n offers a surgical alternative in the treatment of\n CRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n in children with an excellent safety profile. There remains a need for higher level studies addressing the indications of\n ESS<\/jats:styled-content>\n in children.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n 2a<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23961","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]],"date-time":"2013-01-29T11:41:09Z","timestamp":1359459669000},"page":"1348-1352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["The role of sinus surgery in children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Chadi A.","family":"Makary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology West Virginia University School of Medicine Morgantown West Virginia U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan H.","family":"Ramadan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology West Virginia University School of Medicine Morgantown West Virginia 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