{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T07:08:07Z","timestamp":1789110487625,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,5]],"date-time":"2013-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives\/Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to report our experience in the management of congenital laryngeal stenosis and to compare our series and results to published data in the literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series. Tertiary referral center for rare pediatric head and neck malformations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical charts of patients diagnosed with congenital laryngeal stenosis in our institution were reviewed over a 15\u2010year period, from 1996 to 2011. Surgical treatment consisted of an endoscopic procedure, open laryngeal surgery (OLS), or a combination of both.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixteen patients met the inclusion criteria for the study and were divided in two groups: the endoscopic laryngoplasty (EL) group, with patients who underwent the endoscopic procedure as first\u2010line treatment, and the OLS group, whose patients underwent open laryngoplasty with cartilage graft as first\u2010line treatment. Each group contained eight patients with grade II to IV congenital stenosis. All patients, except one in the EL group, achieved a good result (&lt;50% residual stenosis) at the end of the follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This case series suggests that EL, with incision of the subglottic laryngeal cartilages with cold steel instruments and balloon dilation, is a safe and effective treatment for congenital laryngeal stenosis grade II to IV. This procedure could be considered as an alternative option to OLS, even as a first\u2010line procedure. An endoscopic procedure does not preclude the possibility for an open laryngeal procedure in case of failure. A prolonged follow\u2010up is mandatory.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>4. <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 124:1013\u20131018, 2014<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,8]],"date-time":"2013-10-08T14:22:52Z","timestamp":1381242172000},"page":"1013-1018","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Management specificities of congenital laryngeal stenosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Marion","family":"Blanchard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Department Necker Enfants\u2010Malades Hospital Paris"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Leboulanger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Department Necker Enfants\u2010Malades Hospital 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