{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T06:26:05Z","timestamp":1792477565213,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,29]],"date-time":"2014-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1390953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives\/Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>Presbyphonia is common among elderly individuals, yet few studies have evaluated behavioral treatment approaches for presbyphonia. The primary aim of this study was to assess the short\u2010term efficacy of two types of voice therapy\u2014vocal function exercises (VFE) and phonation resistance training exercise (PhoRTE) therapy\u2014in the treatment of presbyphonia. The secondary aim was to determine if differences in adherence and treatment satisfaction existed between the two therapy approaches.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective, randomized, controlled.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Preliminary data from 16 elderly participants with presbyphonia randomly assigned to VFE, PhoRTE, or a no\u2010treatment control group (CTL) were analyzed. Before and after a 4\u2010week intervention period, participants completed the <jats:italic>Voice\u2010Related Quality of Life<\/jats:italic> (V\u2010RQOL) questionnaire and a perceived phonatory effort (PPE) task. Additionally, participants receiving treatment completed weekly practice logs and a posttreatment satisfaction questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Preliminary data revealed VFE and PhoRTE groups demonstrated a significant improvement in V\u2010RQOL scores. However, only PhoRTE demonstrated a significant reduction in PPE, as suggested by the study's causal model. The CTL group did not demonstrate significant changes. Numerically, VFE registered slightly greater adherence to home practice recommendations than did PhoRTE, but PhoRTE perceived greater treatment satisfaction than VFE.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings provide new evidence regarding the efficacy of voice therapy exercises in the treatment of age\u2010related dysphonia and suggest PhoRTE therapy as another treatment method for improved voice\u2010related quality of life and reduced perceived vocal effort in this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>2b. <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 124:1869\u20131876, 2014<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,5]],"date-time":"2013-12-05T08:13:30Z","timestamp":1386231210000},"page":"1869-1876","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["Preliminary data on two voice therapy interventions in the treatment of presbyphonia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Aaron","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Emory University  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Verdolini Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Science and Disorders University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania"},{"name":"McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Johns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Emory University  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edie R.","family":"Hapner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Emory University  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00915.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3180306da1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Vocal Aging","author":"Linville SE","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1265893"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"BastianRW ThomasJP.Talkativeness and vocal loudness: do they correlate with laryngeal pathology? 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