{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T10:09:35Z","timestamp":1775556575260,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]],"date-time":"2015-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives\/Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the psychological effects of dysphonia in voice professionals compared to non\u2013voice professionals and in both genders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010eight 48 voice professionals and 52 non\u2013voice professionals with dysphonia were included in this study. All participants underwent a complete ear, nose, and throat examination and an evaluation for pathologies that might affect vocal quality. Participants were asked to complete the Turkish versions of the Voice Handicap Index\u201030 (VHI\u201030), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). HADS scores were evaluated as HADS\u2010A (anxiety) and HADS\u2010D (depression). Dysphonia status was evaluated by grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, and strain (GRBAS) scale perceptually. The results were compared statistically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant differences between the two groups were evident when the VHI\u201030 and PSS data were compared (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.00001 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.00001, respectively). However, neither HADS score (HADS\u2010A and HADS\u2010D) differed between groups. An analysis of the scores in terms of sex revealed that females had significantly higher PSS scores (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.006). The GRBAS scale revealed no difference between groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.819, .931, .803, .655, and .803, respectively). No between\u2010sex differences in the VHI\u201030 or HADS scores were evident<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that voice professionals and females experienced more stress and were more dissatisfied with their voices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>4. <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 125:1908\u20131910, 2015<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]],"date-time":"2015-04-17T17:47:52Z","timestamp":1429292872000},"page":"1908-1910","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Psychological effects of dysphonia in voice professionals"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Ziya","family":"Salturk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinic, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tolgar Lutfi","family":"Kumral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinic, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Aydo\u011fdu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinic, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Arslano\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinic, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcler","family":"Berkiten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinic, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcven","family":"Yildirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinic, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yavuz","family":"Uyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinic, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24740"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1129955"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(97)80002-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21058"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Occupational diseases in Poland 2007","volume":"59","author":"Wilczynska U","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Pr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130308201015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2003.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0501.44"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000324641"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439.2012.660499"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Reliability and validity of Turkish version of voice handicap index","volume":"18","author":"Kili\u00e7 MA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz Ihtis Derg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.1218"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","volume":"8","author":"Aydemir \u00d6","year":"1997","journal-title":"Turk Psikiyatri Derg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"166","volume-title":"Clinical Voice Disorders","author":"Aronson AE","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1997.00855.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70251-6"}],"container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flary.25319","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lary.25319","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T02:13:25Z","timestamp":1696385605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lary.25319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lary.25319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.25319","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-852X","1531-4995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-852X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-4995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]]}}}