{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T09:03:06Z","timestamp":1766048586095},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]],"date-time":"2015-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436227200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives\/Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the point prevalence of SAD, degrees of anxiety\/depression\/sleep disturbance, and characteristics of tinnitus in patients with chronic tinnitus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional survey study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>From December 2012 to February 2014, 100 patients with chronic persistent or intermittent tinnitus (&gt;3 months) were enrolled. Audiograms, tinnitograms, and Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) were used to assess tinnitus. Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) assessment and questionnaires about anxiety\/depression\/sleep disturbance\/SAD were administered.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The male:female ratio was 48:52, and the mean age was 55.0 years. The numbers of patients with suspected SAD and subsyndromal SAD (S\u2010SAD) were nine (9.0%) and 11 (11.0%), respectively. Winter was the most uncomfortable season. Nine patients had a catastrophic THI score &gt;76 (11.1% in the SAD group, 27.3% in the S\u2010SAD group, and 6.3% in the control group), suggesting a significant correlation between SAD\/S\u2010SAD and THI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.042). Audiogram, tinnitogram, VAS assessment, and sleep disturbance testing revealed no significant differences among the three groups. Anxiety tests yielded more abnormal findings in the SAD group than in the control group (State Anxiety Inventory score: 33.3% vs. 3.3%, respectively, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.012; Trait Anxiety Inventory score: 22.2% vs. 1.3%, respectively, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.002). Depression test scores were significantly higher in the SAD\/S\u2010SAD groups than in the control group (35.0% vs. 21.3%, respectively; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.005).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Suspected SAD and\/or S\u2010SAD in chronic tinnitus patients were correlated with THI, anxiety, and depression. Understanding SAD in tinnitus patients may be important to manage these patients effectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>4 <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 126:447\u2013451, 2016<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]],"date-time":"2015-07-07T18:25:36Z","timestamp":1436293536000},"page":"447-451","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Seasonal affective disorder in patients with chronic tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Young H.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seoul National University, Boramae Medical Center Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Epidemiology, etiology, and natural treatment of seasonal affective disorder","volume":"10","author":"Miller AL","year":"2005","journal-title":"Altern Med Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790120076010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01174.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.4.554"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810090079011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1991.tb02091.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.4.347"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2011.575178"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31827d113a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(90)90031-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(02)00170-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(91)90033-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.4.282"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0440-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(90)90116-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(91)90001-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(91)90017-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(96)02838-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810090065010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(95)00085-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700205"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.2.164"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/167.7.581","article-title":"Prevalence of seasonal affective disorder among U.S. Army soldiers in Alaska","volume":"167","author":"Rosen L","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.9.1176"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830010049008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2003.5.4\/alewy","article-title":"Clinical applications of melatonin in circadian disorders","volume":"5","author":"Lewy AJ","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000148191"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14423\/01.SMJ.0000450714.38550.d4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000703"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199803000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.04.041"}],"container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flary.25446","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lary.25446","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T06:44:51Z","timestamp":1695710691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lary.25446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lary.25446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.25446","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-852X","1531-4995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-852X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-4995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]]}}}