{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T07:23:41Z","timestamp":1787729021577,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]],"date-time":"2015-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH\/NCRR Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute","award":["UL1 RR025780"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 RR025780"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives\/Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is limited data linking demographic determinants to clinical outcomes in facial trauma, particularly when comparing regional to national datasets; these are the aims of the present study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective chart review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 10\u2010year, retrospective single\u2010institutional chart review was undertaken at Children's Hospital Colorado (CHC) to characterize a pediatric population with facial fractures. A comparative analysis between the CHC and National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) datasets was also conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the CHC dataset, increased hospital stay was positively predicted by bilateral mandible fracture, skull, intracranial, spine, thoracic, abdominal, and limb injuries. Predictors of increased intensive\u2010care unit (ICU) stay included skull, spine, and limb injuries. The CHC cohort had younger subjects, more females, fewer African Americans, and more Hispanics than the NTDB dataset. They were more likely to be injured by nonviolent activities than by altercations. Divergent facial and associated injuries between the datasets were found. Multivariate models showed longer length of hospital stay for the CHC group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.0085), but the NTDB group had higher ICU admission (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.04) and longer lengths of ICU stay (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.007).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The demographic disparities (age, ethnicity, mechanism of injury, and injury type) resulted in divergent injury patterns and likely influenced clinical outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>4. <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 126:485\u2013490, 2016<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]],"date-time":"2015-07-21T12:52:54Z","timestamp":1437483174000},"page":"485-490","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Pediatric facial fractures: Demographic determinants influencing clinical outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Kenny H.","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of Colorado School of Medicine"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology Children's Hospital Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dexiang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Informatics Colorado School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Bronsert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado Health Outcomes Program University of Colorado Denver Aurora Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keely M.","family":"Chevallier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City Utah U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan N.","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of Colorado School of Medicine"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology Children's Hospital Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.06.333"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31814fb5e3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70518-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80409-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2004.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870010045014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(98)80062-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(04)00128-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318230c8cf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000160268.20294.FD"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e318169bfdc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.12.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.282075060"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.237"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(02)00168-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.107974"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.04.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. 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