{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:10:12Z","timestamp":1791972612484,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,16]],"date-time":"2016-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1466035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korea Healthcare Technology R&D Project, Ministry of Health and Welfare","award":["HI10C2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI10C2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives\/Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To aid in diagnosis of Meniere's disease (MD) during the attacks using caloric and head\u2010impulse tests (HITs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective case series review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analyzed the results of bithermal caloric and HITs during the attacks in 16 patients with MD. Quantitative analyses of HITs were conducted using a magnetic search coil technique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In unilateral MD (14 patients, 42 semicircular canals), the head impulse gain of the vestibulo\u2010ocular reflex (VOR) was either normal (28 of 42, 67%), decreased (8 of 42, 19%), or increased (6 of 42, 14%) for each semicircular canal in the affected ear. Likewise, the head impulse VOR gain was either normal (29 of 42, 69%), increased (11 of 42, 26%), or decreased (2 of 42, 5%) in the intact ear. The VOR gain for the horizontal canal was significantly lower on the affected side (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.013). However, the VOR gains for the anterior and posterior canals did not differ between the sides (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.270,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.282). In bilateral MD (two patients, 12 semicircular canals), the VOR gain was either decreased (6 of 12, 50%) or normal (6 of 12, 50%) in either ear. In contrast, the caloric responses were usually decreased in the affected ear (7 of 11, 64%, including one with bilateral MD).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the attacks of MD, HITs showed varied results between the ears and among the canals, although the caloric responses were usually decreased in the involved ear. These dissociations suggest a frequency\u2010dependent impairment of canal function or mechanical property of the endolymphatic hydrops during the attacks of MD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      4.\n                      <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>\n                      , 127:702\u2013708, 2017\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,16]],"date-time":"2016-06-16T21:47:22Z","timestamp":1466113642000},"page":"702-708","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Comparison of caloric and head\u2010impulse tests during the attacks of Meniere's disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Sun\u2010Uk","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Ajou University College of Medicine Ajou University Hospital Suwon Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo\u2010Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science Kyungdong University Goseong Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ja\u2010Won","family":"Koo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji\u2010Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Republic of 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