{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:26:14Z","timestamp":1787808374592,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the demographics and treatment outcomes of patients with a peritonsillar abscess (PTA) and to provide guidance for treatment options.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The 2012 National Emergency Department Database, 2012 National Inpatient Sample, and 2013 Nationwide Readmissions Database were used to analyze patients with a PTA who presented to emergency departments (ED), were admitted and\/or readmitted to hospitals in the United States. Outcomes were used to create a decision model to compare initial medical versus surgical management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>An estimated 62,787 ED visits; 15,095 inpatient admissions; and 267 readmissions for PTA were recorded. The average age was 29 years old, with a slight male predominance. The majority of patients seen in the ED (80%) were treated without surgery and discharged home. Patients admitted to hospital were more likely to undergo surgery (50%). The tonsillectomy rate was 11%. The complication and readmission rates were\u2009&lt;\u20092%. Medical therapy was used more often than surgical therapy in many cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Peritonsillar abscess mostly occurs in adults and leads to a significant number of ED visits, admissions, and readmissions. A trial of medical management of PTA appears to be safe, although surgery is highly successful and associated with low morbidity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>2c. <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 127:S1\u2013S9, 2017<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T06:52:45Z","timestamp":1502088765000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and readmissions of patients with a peritonsillar abscess"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"127","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2322-5347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romaine F.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Pediatric Otolaryngology UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and Children's Medical Center Dallas Dallas Texas U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2003.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2012.684399"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.05.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2007.01575.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25337"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130608501013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25960"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900060072013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(00)00447-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"Understanding and interpreting the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS): Key Questions and Answers: 2012. 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