{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:08:13Z","timestamp":1785884893464,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]],"date-time":"2019-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"British Tinnitus Association","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives\/Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as a treatment for tinnitus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Single\u2010site prospective interventional clinical trial at a university hospital in the United Kingdom.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were provided with tEMDR. This is a bespoke EMDR protocol that was developed specifically to treat individuals with tinnitus. Participants received a maximum of 10 sessions of tEMDR. Outcome measures including tinnitus questionnaires and mood questionnaires were recorded at baseline, discharge, and at 6\u2009months postdischarge.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory scores demonstrated a statistically significant improvement at discharge after EMDR intervention (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =\u2009.0005 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =\u2009.0098, respectively); this improvement was maintained at 6\u2009months postdischarge. There was also a moderate but not significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =\u2009.0625) improvement in Beck Anxiety Inventory scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study has demonstrated that the provision of tEMDR has resulted in a clinically and statistically significant improvement in tinnitus symptoms in the majority of those participants who took part. Furthermore, the treatment effect was maintained at 6\u2009months after treatment ceased. This study is of particular interest, as the study protocol was designed to be purposefully inclusive of a diverse range of tinnitus patients. However, as a small uncontrolled study, these results do not consider the significant effects of placebo and therapist interaction. Larger high\u2010quality studies are essential for the verification of these preliminary results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>4<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 129:2384\u20132390, 2019<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T08:05:33Z","timestamp":1548749133000},"page":"2384-2390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as a treatment for tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"129","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7886-6283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John S.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust  Norwich United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Erskine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust  Norwich United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tal","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust  Norwich United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Nunney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwich Clinical Trials Unit Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia  Norwich United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust  Norwich United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra013395"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of this elusive symptom","volume":"58","author":"Noell CA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Tinnitus Handbook","author":"Davis A","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203731017-61"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erap.2012.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/13-098"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2016.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-014-1992-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2007\/015)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000290"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2012.736367"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.04.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Eye movement and desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as treatment for phantom limb pain","volume":"54","author":"Wilensky M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Brief Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2007.00299.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12303"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"CD003388","article-title":"Psychological treatment of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)","volume":"3","author":"Bisson J","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","unstructured":"PhillipsJS. 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