{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T18:30:11Z","timestamp":1790361011008,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017A030310069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017A030310069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31700963"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31700963"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DFG HU411\/18\u20101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFG HU411\/18\u20101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Olfactory dysfunction is a common problem. However, too little attention has been paid to questionnaires used to evaluate quantitative olfactory dysfunction. Therefore, the current study aimed to develop a simple self\u2010reported Mini Olfactory Questionnaire (Self\u2010MOQ) for the screening of quantitative olfactory dysfunction in clinical practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred and eighty\u2010five patients who had subjective complaints of olfactory disorder participated. The Sniffin\u2019 Sticks test score was used to define functional anosmia, hyposmia, or normosmia. We assessed the factor structure as well as internal consistency, convergent validity, and discrimination performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results showed that the final version of the Self\u2010MOQ included only one factor with five items. The Self\u2010MOQ has a good internal reliability (Cronbach's \u03b1 = 0.84) and validity (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.60, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The receiver operating characteristic analyses indicated that the Self\u2010MOQ as compared to a visual analogue scale (VAS) is an effective measure for discriminating normosmic from hyposmic\/anosmic patients, anosmic patients, and hyposmic patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Self\u2010MOQ is a simple, reliable and valid questionnaire to screen olfactory dysfunction in clinical practice that appears to be superior to the use of VASs but does not replace olfactory testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>4<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 2019<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T15:28:23Z","timestamp":1574263703000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Self\u2010reported mini olfactory questionnaire (Self\u2010MOQ): A simple and useful measurement for the screening of olfactory dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4948-036X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lai\u2010quan","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Chemical Senses and Mental Health Lab, Department of Psychology School of Public Health, Southern Medical University  Guangzhou Guangdong People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena","family":"Linden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden 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