{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T05:31:30Z","timestamp":1791869490015,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Congenital tracheal stenosis (CTS) is a rare but life\u2010threatening condition in children. At present, slide tracheoplasty has been advocated as the preferred technique for most cases of CTS. However, the morbidity and mortality subsequent to slide tracheoplasty need further elaboration. Therefore, a meta\u2010analysis was performed on the outcomes of slide tracheoplasty in children with CTS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systematic review and meta\u2010analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library CENTRAL, were systematically searched for the period from January 1990 to March 2021 for literature that reported clinical outcomes of slide tracheoplasty for children with CTS. Meta\u2010regression and subgroup analyses were performed to determine the risk factors for in\u2010hospital mortality and airway reinterventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 25 studies involving 577 patients were included. For children with CTS, in\u2010hospital and overall mortality after slide tracheoplasty was 6.1% (95%\u00a0CI\u00a0=\u00a04.2%\u20138.0%) and 9.7% (95%\u00a0CI\u00a0=\u00a07.3%\u201312.1%), respectively. The incidence of airway reinterventions was 23.0% (95%\u00a0CI\u00a0=\u00a015.6%\u201330.5%). The length of postoperative ventilation and hospital stay was 6.8\u2009days (95%\u00a0CI\u00a0=\u00a05.1\u20138.4\u2009days) and 19.2\u2009days (95%\u00a0CI\u00a0=\u00a015.8\u201322.7\u2009days), respectively. Postoperative complications occurred in 46.6% (95%\u00a0CI\u00a0=\u00a035.8%\u201357.4%) of all patients. Meta\u2010regression analysis showed that a higher proportion of the recently published studies reported significantly better in\u2010hospital survival (coefficient \u22120.011, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.021).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In conclusion, in\u2010hospital mortality after slide tracheoplasty is 6.1%, and the incidence of airway reinterventions is 23.0%. In\u2010hospital mortality after slide tracheoplasty has decreased chronologically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>NA <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 132:1532\u20131541, 2022<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T12:30:03Z","timestamp":1626784203000},"page":"1532-1541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Slide Tracheoplasty for Congenital Tracheal Stenosis Repair: A Systematic Review and <scp>Meta\u2010Analysis<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Yuhao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International 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