{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:48:55Z","timestamp":1786978135430,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]],"date-time":"2021-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives\/Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To 1) characterize vestibular\u2010evoked myogenic potential responses in children and young adults with sports\u2010related concussion (SRC) histories as compared with a normal healthy control group, and 2) correlate VEMP characteristics to SRC\/sport history outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventy\u2010six children and young adults with and without a history of SRC received cervical and ocular VEMP testing using a 500\u2009Hz tone burst air conduction stimuli. VEMP response parameters (response rates, peak latencies, and peak\u2010to\u2010peak amplitudes) were assessed. Other clinical vestibular measures were performed. In the SRC group, sport history outcomes including number of SRC sustained over a lifetime, years of playing contact sports, and length of time playing contact sports were collected via in\u2010person questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children and young adults with SRC had significantly reduced oVEMP responses and peak\u2010to\u2010peak amplitudes and greater amplitude response asymmetries between left and right ear. There was no effect of group on cVEMP findings. A greater frequency of SRCs sustained throughout a lifetime, a greater number of contact sports played, and a longer duration of playing a contact sport correlated with significantly poorer VEMP response characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results suggest that SRC and repeated subclinical head impact events have an effect on oVEMP outcomes. SRC may affect the utricle, superior vestibular nerve, and\/or brainstem\u2010mediated vestibular\u2010ocular\u2010reflex pathway. The prevalence of post\u2010concussion\u2010related dizziness is becoming increasingly common in a pediatric\u2010otology clinic, thus performing VEMP testing in youth post\u2010SRC provides an objective, noninvasive, and cost\u2010effective method for monitoring the effects of sports\u2010related impact on the vestibular system and related neural pathways.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      3\n                      <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>\n                      , 132:436\u2013442, 2022\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]],"date-time":"2021-08-07T07:30:07Z","timestamp":1628321407000},"page":"436-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Vestibular\u2010Evoked Myogenic Potential Outcomes Associated with Pediatric Sports\u2010Related Concussion"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"132","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8787-9534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda I.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Chiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery University of Nebraska Medical Center  Omaha Nebraska U.S.A."},{"name":"Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas U.S.A."},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gretchen","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200609000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516668624"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000716"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738116666509"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280050401"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2017.1288928"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2008.03729.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815576720"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000280"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002703"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.42.8.1635"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000607"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.20.8.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31828fc9f2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738119865262"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-160598"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001525"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.22.8.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00249611"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00173"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","unstructured":"American Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Association.Guidelines for Audiologic Screening [Guidelines]1997. 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