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Increasing evidence suggests that verbal learning and memory (VL&amp;M) may have an influence on speech recognition with CIs. This study examined the relations in CI users between visual measures of VL&amp;M and speech recognition in a series of models that also incorporated spectro\u2010temporal discrimination. Predictions were that (1) speech recognition would be associated with VL&amp;M abilities and (2) VL&amp;M would contribute to speech recognition outcomes above and beyond spectro\u2010temporal discrimination in multivariable models of speech recognition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study included 30 adult postlingually deaf experienced CI users who completed a nonauditory visual version of the California Verbal Learning Test\u2010Second Edition (v\u2010CVLT\u2010II) to assess VL&amp;M, and the Spectral\u2010Temporally Modulated Ripple Test (SMRT), an auditory measure of spectro\u2010temporal processing. Participants also completed a battery of word and sentence recognition tasks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>CI users showed significant correlations between some v\u2010CVLT\u2010II measures (short\u2010delay free\u2010 and cued\u2010recall, retroactive interference, and \u201csubjective\u201d organizational recall strategies) and speech recognition measures. Performance on the SMRT was correlated with all speech recognition measures. Hierarchical multivariable linear regression analyses showed that SMRT performance accounted for a significant degree of speech recognition outcome variance. Moreover, for all speech recognition measures, VL&amp;M scores contributed independently in addition to SMRT.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Measures of spectro\u2010temporal discrimination and VL&amp;M were associated with speech recognition in CI users. After accounting for spectro\u2010temporal discrimination, VL&amp;M contributed independently to performance on measures of speech recognition for words and sentences produced by single and multiple talkers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>3 <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 133:661\u2013669, 2023<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,14]],"date-time":"2022-05-14T10:19:28Z","timestamp":1652523568000},"page":"661-669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Contribution of Verbal Learning &amp; Memory and <scp>Spectro\u2010Temporal<\/scp> Discrimination to Speech Recognition in Cochlear Implant Users"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0389-6343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael S.","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology &amp; Communication Sciences Medical College of Wisconsin  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Medical College of Wisconsin  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin L.","family":"Hamel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Mayo Clinic  Rochester MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Wichert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Sciences &amp; Disorders University of Wisconsin \u2010 Eau Claire  Eau Claire Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Kozlowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology &amp; Communication Sciences Medical College of Wisconsin  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Mleziva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology &amp; Communication Sciences Medical College of Wisconsin  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christin","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Pisoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Speech Research Laboratory, Department of Psychology Indiana University  Bloomington Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Kronenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Indiana University School of Medicine  Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9022-6916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron C.","family":"Moberly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3448-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23232"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000101473"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3182741aa7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000530"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002544"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001964"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"CVLT\u2010II: California Verbal Learning Test\u2010 Second Edition, Adult Version. 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