{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T23:08:27Z","timestamp":1780528107687,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"Objective<\/jats:title>Pediatric inferior turbinate hypertrophy (PedTH) is a frequent and often overlooked cause or associated cause of nasal breathing difficulties. This clinical consensus statement (CCS) aims to provide a diagnosis and management framework covering the lack of specific guidelines for this condition and addressing the existing controversies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>A clinical consensus statement (CCS) was developed by a panel of 20 contributors from 7 different European and North American countries using the modified Delphi method. The aim of the CCS was to offer a multidisciplinary reference framework for the management of PedTH on the basis of shared clinical experience and analysis of the strongest evidence currently available.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>A systematic literature review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA) criteria was performed. From the initial 96 items identified, 7 articles were selected based on higher\u2010evidence items such as randomized\u2010controlled trials, guidelines, and systematic reviews. A 34\u2010statement survey was developed, and after three rounds of voting, 2 items reached strong consensus, 17 reached consensus or near consensus, and 15 had no consensus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Until further prospective data are available, our CCS should provide a useful reference for PedTH management. PedTH should be considered a nasal obstructive disease not necessarily related to an adult condition but frequently associated with other nasal or craniofacial disorders. Diagnosis requires clinical examination and endoscopy, whereas rhinomanometry, nasal cytology, and questionnaires have little clinical role. Treatment choice should consider the specific indications and features of the available options, with a preference for less invasive procedures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>5 Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 134:1437\u20131444, 2024<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T11:53:29Z","timestamp":1690458809000},"page":"1437-1444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pediatric Inferior Turbinate Hypertrophy: Diagnosis and Management. A YO\u2010IFOS<\/scp> Consensus Statement"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"134","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1251-0185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonino","family":"Maniaci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Young Otolaryngologists\u2013International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies Paris France"},{"name":"Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia University of Catania Catania Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Calvo\u2010Henriquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Young Otolaryngologists\u2013International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies Paris France"},{"name":"Service of Otolaryngology, Rhinology Unit Hospital Complex at the University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1618-0048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Cammaroto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Young Otolaryngologists\u2013International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies Paris France"},{"name":"Otolaryngology Unit Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital Forl\u00ec Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Garcia\u2010Magan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Hospital Complex at the University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanesa","family":"Garcia\u2010Paz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Allergy Department Hospital Complex at the University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giannicola","family":"Iannella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Young Otolaryngologists\u2013International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies Paris France"},{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Department Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Jim\u00e9nez\u2010Huerta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Young Otolaryngologists\u2013International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies Paris France"},{"name":"Service of Otolaryngology, Pediatric Otolaryngology Unit Gregorio Mara\u00f1on University Hospital Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignazio","family":"La Mantia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. 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