{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T13:40:08Z","timestamp":1770990008362,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]],"date-time":"2023-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sialendoscopy has remained the standard of treatment for sialolithiasis; however, large stones impacted in the submandibular gland hilum often require an intra\u2010oral combined approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients treated for submandibular hilar sialolithiasis from 2015 to 2021 at two tertiary centers were stratified into two groups based on the surgical technique: Intraoral Microscopic\u2010Assisted Sialolithotomy (IMAS) versus Robot\u2010Assisted Sialolithotomy and Sialendoscopy (RASS). We compared the characteristics of retrieved stones, surgical success rate, operative time, and post\u2010operative complications in both techniques. True surgical success was defined as successful stone extraction without reoccurrence within 12\u2009months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The RASS technique was attempted in 60 patients and successful in 56 (93.3%) cases whereas the IMAS technique was performed in 52 patients and successful in 48 (92.3%) cases. The longest dimension of the predominant retrieved calculi was 9.6\u2009\u00b1\u20093.1\u2009mm (range, 5\u201318\u2009mm) for the robotic technique and 10\u2009\u00b1\u20094.8\u2009mm (range, 5\u201330\u2009mm) for the microscopic technique. The operative time for the robotic technique excluding robot setup time was 70.6\u2009\u00b1\u200924.8\u2009min compared to 61.9\u2009\u00b1\u200942.4\u2009min for microscopic technique (p\u2009=\u20090.018). No major adverse outcomes were reported; however, temporary lingual paresthesia was found in ten robotic (16.7%) and five microscopic (9.6%) cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The two techniques were comparable in terms of efficacy and safety for large stones. The robot has the advantage of intraoral high dynamic maneuverability and improved surgeon posture while the microscopic technique has the advantage of intraoral tactile feedback. The procedure was significantly shorter in duration with the microscope.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>3 <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 134:2170\u20132176, 2024<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]],"date-time":"2023-12-02T19:46:45Z","timestamp":1701546405000},"page":"2170-2176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intraoral Microscopic Versus <scp>Robot\u2010Assisted<\/scp> Sialolithotomy and Sialendoscopy for Submandibular Stones"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Seif\u2010Elnasr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University  Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emad A.","family":"Magdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University  Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6785-0865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ethan","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences Upstate Medical University  Syracuse New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3866-7364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neal S.","family":"Deot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences Upstate Medical University  Syracuse New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark F.","family":"Marzouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Upstate Medical University  Syracuse New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00795-005-0290-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2009.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811415489"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2003.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(04)00158-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199905000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mlg.0b013e31802c06e9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25396"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04720.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.02.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814524716"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25849"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2009.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3391-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26459"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65519-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.25560"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21120"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-1601"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21356"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820973231"}],"container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lary.31215","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T10:51:56Z","timestamp":1721818316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lary.31215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lary.31215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.31215","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-852X","1531-4995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-852X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-4995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}