{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T01:24:36Z","timestamp":1771637076134,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702512000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the safety and efficacy of endoscopic treatment of subglottic stenosis with flexible bronchoscopy via laryngeal mask airway (LMA) approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The records of all patients who underwent endoscopic surgery for subglottic stenosis (SGS) from November 2019 to January 2023 at an academic medical center were reviewed with attention to demographics, patient comorbidities, airway stenosis characteristics, operative time details, surgical complications, and post\u2010operative course. All patients, &gt;18\u2009years old, with one or more surgeries for SGS using (LMA) for intraoperative airway management were included. Surgeries with suspension microlaryngoscopy were excluded. Patients with glottic stenosis or tracheotomy were excluded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010five patients underwent 52 procedures meeting inclusion criteria. Mean age was 55\u2009years (range 31\u201378, SD 13.3) and 33 patients (94%) were female. Mean BMI was 30.9 (range 18.4\u201360.5, SD 8.8). The most common etiology of stenosis was intubation injury in 17 patients (49%), followed by idiopathic in 13 patients (37%). Cotton\u2010Meyer grade 3 (71\u201399% narrowing) was seen in 25 patients (71%). Mean anesthesia and surgical operative times were 75.9\u2009min (SD 13.5\u2009min) and 39.7\u2009min (SD 11.0\u2009min), respectively. Mean SpO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      nadir was 94.5% (SD 6.3%). No patients required intraoperative change to rigid laryngoscopy, intubation, or tracheotomy. There were no post\u2010operative complications. Mean surgery\u2010free interval was 12.2\u2009months (SD 6.3).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Endoscopic treatment of subglottic stenosis with flexible bronchoscopy and spontaneous ventilation via LMA approach is a safe and effective option, especially in patients with limitations for rigid laryngoscopy and elevated BMI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Level Four (case series)\n                      <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>\n                      , 134:2672\u20132677, 2024\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T07:33:36Z","timestamp":1702539216000},"page":"2672-2677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Endoscopic treatment of subglottic stenosis with flexible bronchoscopy via laryngeal mask airway"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"134","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8066-9609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liam","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soorya","family":"Todatry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsi","family":"Oldenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9000-6323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Misono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3403-2345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raluca","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.3022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415582255"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24410"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949410300410"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13867"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29885"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489417744223"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27059"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13252"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817698679"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414525340"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1724103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000127"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26684"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-018-1348-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.00780.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05494-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/TJAR.2014.85579"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28562"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24956"}],"container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lary.31229","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/lary.31229","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lary.31229","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T01:41:30Z","timestamp":1771378890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lary.31229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lary.31229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.31229","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-852X","1531-4995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-852X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-4995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}