{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T14:58:11Z","timestamp":1777993091081,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective(s)<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated the frequency and intensity of vestibular migraine (VM) symptoms using Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA). This approach was intended to provide insights into the day\u2010to\u2010day experiences of individuals with VM, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of this condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants reported symptoms to an automated text system, rating their dizziness over the prior 24\u2009h as none, mild, moderate, or severe. Definitive Dizzy Days (DDDs) were defined as days with moderate or severe dizziness. A student's independent group t\u2010test was used to compare the number of DDDs between VM and probable VM subjects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010six subjects were included, with an average of 29\u2009days of pre\u2010intervention data (SD\u2009=\u20091.4). The average number of days with no dizziness was 3.5 (SD\u2009=\u20096.5), mild dizziness was 9.1 (SD\u2009=\u20096.7), moderate dizziness was 11 (SD\u2009=\u20096.1), and severe dizziness was 5.4 (SD\u2009=\u20096.3). Out of the 66 patients, 52 were classified as VM and 14 as pVM. The average number of DDDs was not significantly different between VM (17.0, SD\u2009=\u20098.3) and pVM (15.3, SD\u2009=\u200910.0) patients, with a two\u2010tailed p\u2010value of 0.44.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>With EMA, we found that the average subject with VM had some degree of dizziness almost every day, and more than 15 DDDs per month.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>III <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>, 2024<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31679","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T10:01:56Z","timestamp":1722938516000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Month of Vestibular Migraine: Symptom Characterization Using Ecological Momentary Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8064-774X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasmeet","family":"Saroya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Humwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Gardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricky","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Sharon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of California  San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001900"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.812678","article-title":"Care gaps and recommendations in vestibular migraine: an expert panel summit","volume":"12","author":"Mallampalli MP","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front 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