{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T02:15:20Z","timestamp":1783995320376,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective(s)<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the incidence of acute and chronic complications of temporal bone fractures, and identify predictors for post\u2010injury, audiometrically confirmed hearing loss.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cohort analysis of patients with acute temporal bone fractures who underwent both in\u2010hospital and outpatient follow\u2010up Otolaryngology evaluation at an academic, tertiary\u2010care institution from January 2002 to January 2023. Otologic outcomes were compared between initial and follow\u2010up evaluations. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of audiometric hearing loss.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      577 subjects with acute injuries were reviewed; 220 met inclusion criteria. Compared with initial evaluation, the incidence of hemotympanum (57% vs. 5%,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.001), external auditory canal injury (18% vs. 8%,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.01), facial nerve weakness (7% vs. 4%,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.016), and cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea (6% vs. 0%,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.001) significantly decreased at follow\u2010up. There were no differences in rates of subjective hearing loss, tympanic membrane injury, or ossicular disruption. Formal audiograms were performed in 82 subjects. 47 (57%) demonstrated hearing loss, almost half of which were pure sensorineural. Multivariate regression identified age (Odds Ratio [OR]: 1.03,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.036), intracranial bleeding (OR: 7.49,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.004), and lateral dural venous sinus thrombosis (OR: 10.5,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.039) as predictors for audiometric loss.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Temporal bone fractures are complex injuries often associated with numerous intra\u2010temporal and extra\u2010temporal complications. Various otological sequelae persist upon hospital discharge. Yielding insight about the natural history of such injuries, these results aid in patient counseling, identifying subjects at risk for long\u2010term problems, and necessitating follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      4\n                      <jats:italic>Laryngoscope<\/jats:italic>\n                      , 135:1803\u20131808, 2025\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T06:04:22Z","timestamp":1735538662000},"page":"1803-1808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Long\u2010Term Outcomes of Acute Temporal Bone Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"135","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9681-6052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luke","family":"Stanisce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery Cooper University Health Care  Camden New Jersey U.S.A."},{"name":"Cooper Medical School of Rowan University  Camden New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Chryssofos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooper Medical School of Rowan University  Camden New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reshma","family":"Modi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooper Medical School of Rowan University  Camden New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivani","family":"Raizada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooper Medical School of Rowan University  Camden New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroto","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooper Medical School of Rowan University  Camden New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krystal","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooper Research Institute Cooper University Health Care  Camden New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saniya S.","family":"Godil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooper Medical School of Rowan University  Camden New Jersey U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Cooper University Health Care  Camden New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald H.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery Cooper University Health Care  Camden New Jersey U.S.A."},{"name":"Cooper Medical School of Rowan University  Camden New Jersey 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