{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T18:30:30Z","timestamp":1760985030103},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]],"date-time":"2014-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13676,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Potential complications, morbidity, treatment failures and \u201cnasal cripples\u201d make one cautious about advising radical sinus surgery. Though antibiotics have greatly reduced the need for radical surgery, some patients do not respond to conservative treatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Reviewed is pertinent literature concerning treatment of chronic, refractory sinusitis in children, particularly intranasal antrostomy.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Medical treatment for chronic sinusitis precedes surgical intervention. Allergic history, nasal cytology and radiographic examination are essential.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Since principles of adequate surgical drainage and ventilation have long been established, controlled antrostomy procedure is done with the aid of the operating microscope, creating a nasal mucosal flap.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A new instrument is presented \u2014 a self\u2010retaining stabilized retractor speculum which allows adequate visualization with the microscope while protecting the mucosal flap and freeing both hands for the procedure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5540861203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]],"date-time":"2014-05-12T10:12:06Z","timestamp":1399889526000},"page":"1796-1814","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Microscopic antrostomies in children: A review of the literature in chronic sinusitis and a plan of medical and surgical treatment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Hamilton S.","family":"Dixon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bitrag zur Behandlung der Chronischen Kieferh\u00f6hleneiterung","volume":"39","author":"Cordes H.","year":"1905","journal-title":"Mschr Ohrenheilk."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-190305000-00017","volume-title":"Atlas and Epitome of Diseases of the Mouth, Pharynx and Nose.","author":"Gr\u00fcnwald L.","year":"1903"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"316","article-title":"Die operative Behandlung der chronischen Sinusitis Maxillaris","volume":"65","author":"Benjamins E.","year":"1931","journal-title":"Mschr Ohrenheilk."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1939.00650060783004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"2189","article-title":"The Surgical Pathology of Nasal Sinusitis","volume":"111","author":"Simenov H.","year":"1938","journal-title":"Jour. 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